广州小学四年级英语语法小结.docVIP

现在进行时 由　“人名/代词 + Be + 动词ing.”　表示 表示说话时正在进行的动作.通常跟Look, Listen, Now等词连用. 时态 基本结构(以read为例) 问句 否定句 现在进行时 I am reading He /She /It is reading We /They /You are reading Am I …? Is He /She /It …? Are We /They /You …? No, I am not. No, He /She /It is not No, We /They /You are not 基本结构：The students are playing football now. 问句：Are the students playing table tennis now? 否定句：No, they are not. 一般现在时 由“人名／代词　+ 动词（原形／动词＋-s/-es）表示 由“人名／代词　+　have/has + … 表示 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，动词常与often（经常）, always（总是）, usually（通常）, every day（每天）, sometimes（有时）, every morning(每天早上)， On Sunday (星期天) 等时间词连用。 时态 Be 动词形式（以为例） have 问句 一般现在时 I am a student. He/She/It is a student. We/They/you are student(s). I tell him … He/She/It tells him We/They/you tell him I have a book. He/She/It has a book. We/They/you have a book Do I play? Does he/she/it play? Do we/they/you play? I am a student. / She is a teacher. / We are students. The girl has blue eyes. Tom writes to her mother on once a week(汤姆每周都给他妈妈写信) He often does his homework in the evening. The children study English every day. Do they often play football? No, they don’t. / Yes, they do. Does he play table tennis? No, he doesn’t. / Yes, he does. 加s / es 情况： 情况 变化规则 例词 一般情况 加-s Come-comes, work-works, say-says, play-plays 以o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词 加-es Pass-passes, do-does, watch-watches, teach-teaches 以辅音加y结尾的词 变y为i，再加-es Fly-flies, study- studies, cry-cries 数词 数词是表示数目和顺序的词，分为基数词和序数词两种。基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。 基数词： 第一组 1-one, 2- two, 3-three, 4-four, 5-five, 6-six, 7-seven, 8-eight, 9-nine,10-ten, 11-eleven, 12-twelve 第二组 13-thirteen, 14-fourteen, 15-fifteen, 16-sixteen, 17-seventeen, 18-eighteen, 19-nineteen. 第三组 20-twenty, 21-twenty-one, 30-thirty, 40-forty, 50-fifty, 60-sixty, 70-seventy,80-eighty, 90-ninety 第四组 100- one hundred (百)，1,000- one thousand（千）, 10,000- ten thousands（万）, million（百万） 序数词： １）、在基数词后直接加-th. Four- fourth　( 第四) six-sixth　（第六） seven-seventh　（第七） ２）、几个不规则的序数词： First (第一)　 second 　（第二）　third （第三）　fifth　（第五）　 eighth　（第八） Nint