英语代词指一致性.pptVIP

作词说其指代一致  4.代词的指代 411tha的指代作用 that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词(如是 复数,用 those),后面通常跟有修饰语,如 出现在比较结构中的 that of。如  1. Conversation calls for a willingness to alternate the role of speaker with that of listener and it calls for occasional digestive pauses” by both. 这里tha指代前面的 the role 2027{4/28  2. No bread eaten by men is so sweet as that earned by his own labor 此处ha指代前面的 Bread  4120ne的指代作用 one指代带不定冠词的单数可数名词,复数为 onese the one指代带定冠词的单数可数名词。 如  a good writer is__ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way [A]that bhe IC one  413do的替代作用 do代替动词,注意数和时态的变化 如 For him to be re-elected what is essential is not that his policy works, but that the public believe that it Des  *42代词指代一致问题 代词指代一致是指指代的名词在性、数、格上是否 致,或者所照应的名词词组在某些方面保持一致 421指示代词的一致 指示代词that和 those的用法之一是代替上文中的 名词,此时,that和 those所对应的分别为单数形 式的名词和复数形式的名词。  The diameter of this star is nearly ten times that of the earth 这颗恒星的直径差不多是地球直径的十倍。 Compare Chopins waltzes with those of 将肖邦的华尔兹舞曲同今天的华尔兹舞曲进 行比较。  422人称代词的一致 人称代词应该与它在句中所对应的名词或代 词在数、人称、性、格等方面保持一致。 Each cigarette a person smokes does some harm, and eventually he may get a serious disease from its effect 这里e指代前面的 person(人称的一致)