（完整版）2016高中英语基本句型汉译英练习.pptVIP

三 主系表结构 S十V十P 本结构是由“主语+系动词+表语”组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。 P一般是形容词或名词或名词性质的短语，V是系动词,常见的系动词有 （1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. （3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow. .......... * eg: He?is?handsome． 译：他长得帅。—— (he做主语，is是系动词，handsome是形容词，做表语) eg: He?is a clever boy。 译：他是一个聪明的男孩——（he是主语，is 是系动词，a clever boy是名词短语〔不定冠词a/an + 形容词＋名词单数〕，做表语） eg: The?desk?feels?hard． 译：书桌摸起来很硬。——(The desk是主语，feel是系动词，hard是形容词) .......... * 我的兄弟都是大学生。 冬季白天短，夜晚长。 布朗夫人看起来很健康。 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 孩子们，请保持安静。 My brothers are all college students. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. Children, keep quiet please. .......... * 这本书是有关美国历史的书。 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 他失业了。 树叶已经变黄了。 这个报告听起来很有意思。 This book is about the history of the United States. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. He is out of work. The leaves have turned yellow. The report sounds interesting. .......... * 他哥哥是个流行歌手。 His brother is a popular singer. 夏天他最喜欢的运动时游泳。 His favorite sport in summer is swimming. 这消息令人失望。 The news was disappointed. 他今天看起来很高兴。 He looks very happy today. 天气变得相当温暖。 The weather is getting quite warm. .......... * 四.主谓宾补结构——S十V十O十C?? 此结构由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语构成。 The sun keeps us warm. We?elected?Li?Yang?our?monitor. The?news?made?us?sad.? She?saw?the?thief?steal?into?the?shop?. The?teacher?asked?me?to?answer?the?question?. I?found?the?man?stealing?the?money?. I?found?my?money?stolen?. .......... * 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾 语补足的后面，是英语常用句型.即 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语 I found it very pleasant to be with your family. I made it clear that we will have a test tomorrow. .......... * ?——现在分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系； ——过去分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。 We saw the thief caught by the police. People found the water polluted. I heard the girl singing in the classroom. I noticed a long queue outside the ba