谓语动词与的非谓语动词.pptVIP

谓语动词与非谓语动词: 在句子中担任谓语的动词,叫做谓语动词;顾名思义, 在句子中不能作谓语,而是担任主语、宾语、表语、 定语和状语等的动词,叫做非谓语动词。 We should serve the people heart and soul.(谓语) I am reading a novel.(谓语) She found English hard to learn.(状语) Seeing is believing.(主语和表语) The results obtained are quite satisfactory. (Eia) PI Please stop speaking. (宾语) ·英语动词分谓语动词(含系动词)和非 谓语动词(分词、不定式及动名词)两 类。动词既以谓语的功能出现,它就具 有了形式上的多种变化:时态,语态及 主谓数的统一等等。 谓语动词有哪些形式? 主动—被动 般现在时do/ does--am/is/ are done 般过去时 did- was、 were done 现在进行时am/ s/are dongan/ is/are being done ·现在完成时have/ has done have/ has been done 过去进行时was/ were doing was/were being done 过去完成时 had done had been done 一般将来时 will dowill be done 过去将来 were going to dower going to be done 情态动词+do情态动词+ be done 1.非谓语动词的分类 不定式 infinitive)分词( participle) 动名词( gerund) 2非谓语动词的特点 1)不能单独做谓语,但可和助动词或情态动词 组成谓语 You ought to have been here yesterday. 2)具有动词的特征,可以有自己的宾语或状语。 The Party called on us to serve the people The students ran out of the classroom laughing merrily 3连系动词的非谓语动词形式后还可以带表语。 To be frank, your plan is not practicable(可行的) w DPaEDU cO 非谓语动词的形式变化: 不定式todo,现在分词-ing,过去分词-ed 2不定式主动被动 一般 to write/ to be written 进行 to be writing/ Ee to have written/to have been written 完成进行 to have been writing 现在分词主动/被动 E writing/being written 5x having written/having been written 动名词主动/被动 般 writing/ being written Fx having written/having been written 过去分词一般 written 谓语动词还是非谓语动词的判定 基础必备: 句子中某一动词究竞是谓语动词还是非谓 语动词,需要根据句子的意义和结构 从标点、连词、句子成分和插入语等方 面进行判定。 谓语动词还是非谓语动词的判定 要点归纳: 21在一个句子中,两个动词之间(有逗号无 意并列谓语的形式。) eg. When i got back home I saw a message pinned to the door非谓语 Sorry to miss you, I will call you later A read B reads C to read D reading 选D。分析:此处为非谓语动词。应该用 reading,这是 现在分词作定语,修饰名词 a message,相当于定语从句 which read(过去式 1在一个句子中,两个动词之间(有逗号无 连词,其中一个应为非谓语。(但应该注 意并列谓语的形式。) eeg. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market. 谓语 some bananas and visited her cousin. A bought B buying C to buy D having bought 选A。分析:在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连 词。若前面是个句子,后面也必定是个句子,反之亦然 若连接的是几个动词,这几个动词也必定是同一时态或 同一形式。此处went, bough和 visited