东南大学 计算结构 课程设计 CPU设计报告.pdfVIP

Computer Organization and Architecture Course Design The Report of Microinstruction CPU Design School of Information Science and Engineering Southeast University 2014 The Design Report of the Microinstruction CPU Design 1. Purpose The purpose of this project is to design a simple CPU (Central Processing Unit). This CPU has basic instruction set, and we will utilize its instruction set to generate a very simple program to verify its performance. For simplicity, we will only consider the relationship among the CPU, registers, memory and instruction set. That is to say we only need consider the following items: Read/Write Registers, Read/Write Memory and Execute the instructions. At least four parts constitute a simple CPU : the control unit, the internal registers, the ALU and instruction set, which are the main aspects of our project design and will be studied. 2. Design Specification Single-address instruction format is used in our simple CPU design. The instruction word contains two sections: the operation code (opcode), which defines the function of instructions (addition, subtraction, logic operations, etc.); the address part , in most instructions, the address part contains the memory location of the datum to be operated, we called it direct addressing. OPCODE[15:8] ADDRESS[7:0] Figure 1 the instruction format The opcode of the relevant instructions are listed in Table 1. COA-CPU School of Information Science and Engineering Southeast University The Design Report of