n维耦合谐振子的能量谱条件数理论研究.pdfVIP

Modern Physics 现代物理, 2012, 2, 77-81 /10.12677/mp.2012.24013 Published Online November 2012 (/journal/mp.html) Theoretical Study of Energy Spectrum Condition Number of * n-Dimension Coupled Harmonic Oscillator # # Ao Hu , Zhicheng Zhong , Shixue Ding Physics Electronics Engineering Department, Hubei University of Art and Science, Xiangyang Email: #huaomath@163.com, #zczhongf@163.com Received: Jul. 2nd th th , 2012; revised: Aug. 6 , 2012; accepted: Aug. 30 , 2012 Abstract: This paper according to the matrix form of Schrödinger equation of n-dimension coupled harmonic oscillator, ˆ on the basis of representation theory, the element of matrix Hnn of Hamiltonian operator H is derived. Through con- structing one of complete normed linear space, the Hnn is proved to be boundedness in this space by using functional theory, and eigenvalue E of Hamiltonian operator is obtained; and then the author get the spectrum condition number formula of E that is made use of matrix theory. From this expressions, the formula of operator norm of energy E and harmonic oscillator’s  state is acquired. Researching the relationship between spectrum condition number of E and operator norm, the supremum and infimum of E operator norm is estimated, the reason of numerical size of energy spectrum condition number is presented. It turned out that: when the approximately range of spectrum condition number and operator norm is achieved, under the representation theory frame, the difference degree between two s