色彩管理技术 PPT ICC Color Management.ppt

Copyright 2003 International Color Consortium ICC Color Management ?ICC and Adobe Systems, Inc. ICC Color Management 2003 Spectrum Conference Dan Caldwell 9/15/2003 ICC Color Management What is the ICC? Why Color Management? ICC Profiles and the PCS Future Directions of the ICC The International Color Consortium (ICC) An industry consortium Established in 1993 by eight industry vendors Now approximately 70 members Goal: Create, promote and encourage evolution of an open, vendor-neutral, cross-platform colour management system architecture and components ICC Membership Founders: Adobe Systems Incorporated Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Apple Computer, Inc. Eastman Kodak Company FOGRA-Institute (Honorary) Microsoft Corporation Silicon Graphics Inc. Sun Microsystems, Inc. Taligent, Inc. ICC Membership Founding members comprise the ICC Steering Committee together with an additional eight members. Currently approximately 70 members from all areas of the imaging and computer industry. The ICC Profile ICC develops and promotes a standard colour profile specification (ICC Profile). Available as PDF at The current version of the ICC Profile Specification is 4.0. ICC.1:2001-12 The Heritage Several profile-like formats appeared in early 1990s Kodak (Precision Transforms) Apple (ColorSync) EFI (EFI Color) Adobe (PostScript CSA/CRD, PDF CalRGB) ICC’s profile specification based on the Apple ColorSync profile format ICC Color Management What is the ICC? Why Color Management? ICC Profiles and the PCS Future Directions of the ICC Color Workflow Everyday problems... The same document looks different when printed on different printers viewed on different monitors printed on a printer and viewed on a monitor viewed in a light booth and under office lighting Why ? Devices, drivers, operating systems, and applications can all interpret and reproduce colours differently. Input -- Scanners, digital cameras often have different spectral responses Output -- Printing: offset, gravure, inkj