2020年新版解析高考英语阅读中的长难句.docxVIP

编辑版 编辑版word 解析高考英语阅读中的长难句 一、 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句 (1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many stude nts raised money for them. (2 ) Having suffered a nu mber of health problems, former Olympic Preside nt Samara nch died on April 21 in Barcelo na. (3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expa nds opti ons. 二、 长难句阅读法：结构分析法 ：明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。 判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句； 找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语)，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。 层层分析，层层剥离 I 、、！ I 主干 并列连词 从属连词 句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部 分构成，即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。 而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见 的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。我们应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来， 找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。 三、长难句之分门别类篇 带有较多成分的简单句：去枝叶，留主干。 Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . (2009江苏) 含有多个从句的复合句：找从属连词 ，分析从句，理解句意。 Whereas a woman s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a faili ng marriage it wasn t unusual to hear a man say that he didn t know that his friend s marriage was in serious trouble un til he appeared one ni ght ask ing if he could sleep on the sofa. 并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法 ——先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句 If you ask people to n ame one pers on who had the greatest effect on the En glish Ian guage, you will get answers like “ Shakespeare ” , “ Samuel Johnsod “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn t even speak English— William, the Conq ueror. 含有插入语的句子： 忽略插入成分，直奔句子主题. 这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子，比如同位语（从句） 、 非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语 义，造成理解上的困难。我们称之为“打岔”。有时有逗号或破折号分开， The lack of right male （男性的）role models in many of their lives — at home and particularly in the school environment （环境）—means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.（2OO8辽宁卷 C 篇） Science has become so importa nt in the moder n world, with its procedures so highly sta ndar