一般过去时和现在完成时.pdfVIP

学习必备 欢迎下载 一般过去时 1. 在确定的过去的时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1992，just now 等 例如：It snowed heavily last night. It was very cold yesterday. 2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 3. 句型：1）It is time for sb to do sth. “到…..时间了” “该….了” It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 2 ）It is time （that ）sb did sth “时间已经迟了” “早该….了”例如：It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 4. 结构：主+动词过去式+其它 否定句：主+didn’t+动词原形+其它 一般疑问句：Did+主+动词原形+其它？ 肯定回答; Yes, 主+did. No,主+didn’t. 动词变过去式规则： 规则变化：1）大多数情况直接+ed work-worked ask-asked 2) 以e 结尾的动词只加d arrive-arrived like-liked 3) 末尾只有一个辅 音字母的重读闭音节， 双写这个辅音字母，再 加 ed. shop-shopped 4) 辅音字母+y 变y 为i 加ed. carry-carried study-studied 不规则变化;见表 练习题： 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 二、句型变换 1 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 学习必备 欢迎下载 否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：_____________________________