八上unit1 where did you go on vacation语法知识讲解复习.pptVIP

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? -one -body -thing some- someone any- every- no- somebody something anyone anybody anything everyone everybody everything no one nobody nothing 语法点 1 不定代词 ①概念： 不明确指代的对象 （人、物） 的代词 叫做 不定代词。在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 ②用法： a. 不定代词在句子中都作 单数 用。 如： No one was here ./Nothing is impossible. b. 形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后。 如： Did you go anywhere interesting? c. 带有 any 的组合不定代词用于 否定句和疑问句 中，带有 some 的组合不定代词用于 肯定句 中。 如： Did you go with anyone ? I bought something for my friends. ? d. 反义疑问句中 ? 代替与 -thing 构成的复合不定代词，用 it ； ? Everything is ok, _______? ? 代替与 -body, -one 构成的复合不定代词，一般用 they 或者 he 。 ? Everybody is here,_____ ___? isnt it Isn t he/ arent they 辨析 1.anyone 和 any one anyone 只能指人，后面不加 of There isnt anyone in the room. （同义句） any one 指人指物都可以 ，表示范围中的任何 一个，其后可加 of You can choose any one of the books. 2.everyone 和 every one 辨析同上 3. 不定副词 anywhere 和 somewhere 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Did he go out with _______ ( 任何人 )? 2. They didnt buy ________ ______ ( 特殊的 东西 ) there yesterday. 3. Tell us __________ __________ ( 有趣的事 情 ) about your vacation, Jenny. anyone something interesting anything special 1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _________. 2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it. 5. I dont think ___________ telephoned. 6. Dont worry. Theres ______ wrong with your ears. 7. Theres __________ in the box. Its empty. 8. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I cant find it ___________. 9.Would you like have something ? 巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空 nothing something anyone no one anyone nothing nothing someone somewhere anywhere 语法点 2 一般过去时 1. 定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作 或存在的状态，常和 表示过去的时间状语 （ yesterday,last week, last month…) 连用。一般 过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 如： I played basketball yesterday . I went to Huangguoshu Waterfall last weekend. 2.Be 动词和助动词 do 在一般过去时中的变化： ? ⑴ am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was, （否定 was not=wasn‘t ） ; ? are 在一般过去时中变为 were 。（否定 were not=werent