中考英语备考专题动词及动词短语(含解析).docVIP

学习好资料 欢迎下载 专题 02 动词及动词短语 【考点综述】： 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四 类，有些动词是兼类词。根据对动词和动词词组部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考 查点之一。动词短语是中考考查的一个热点，几乎每套题中都要设置 2-3 个考查动词短语的。其考查重点为： 1、 动词和动词词组辨析。 2、 常用动词与名词、副词、介词构成的短语动词的基本含义和引申义。 【中考真题再现】： 1. 【 2013 重庆 】 We’ll ________ A. look up  an English play B. look out  “Snow White” during this year C. put off  ’s Art Festival. D. put on 2. 【 2013 湖北黄冈 】 —— I don ’ t know where to go t his summer vacation. —— Why not_____visiting Huanggang?There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard 3. 【 2013 江苏南京 】 --- What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. ---I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up 4. 【 2013 江苏常州 】 Shall I take my swimming suit? No, you ______. We will just go hiking on th A mustn t B couldn t C needn t D can  e mountain. 【答案】  C 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。  musn’t  禁止； couldn ’t  过去不能；  needn’t  不需要； can’t 不能或不可 能。句意：我要带着游泳衣吗？——不，你不必。我们只是在山上徒步旅行。结合语境可知选 C。 学习好资料 欢迎下载 5. 【 2013 山东东营 】 The local people like that Italian restaurant because it both delicious food and good service. A. uses B. wants C. shares D. provides 【热身练习 】： 1.---How long has the meeting _______? --- Just a minute. I will check the time. A. begun B. started  C. been on  D. been begun 2. --------Mr.Li, I can ’t understand everything in class. -------- Don’t worry ! I ’ll _________ the main points at the end. A. record B. review C. require D. remember 3.Would you please speak more slowly ？ I can hardly ______you. A. agree with B. follow C. hear D. talk about 【答案】  B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请你说得再慢的好吗？我几乎跟不上你。  agree with  同意；  follow  跟随，理解；  hear  听 见；  talk about  谈论；所以选  B。 考点：考查动词。 学习好资料 欢迎下载 4.If you have a chance to study abroad, you mus t catch it and remember “Change always ______ about new possibilities. ” A. brings B. takes C. fetches D. reaches 5.I found _____easy ______English well if you put your heart into it. A. it ’s---learn B. it ’s--- to l