高中英语语法讲解与练习：主谓一致2.docVIP

高中英语语法之主谓一致 1 并列结构作主语时当意义为复数时谓语用复数 注意: 当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数, and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词. The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. The League secretary and monitor was asked to make a speech at the meeting. The singer and dancer is my neighbor. 2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 there be 句型not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor就近原则 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week. Either you or she is to go. 3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 with, together with, as well as, but, except与前面的主语一致. The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 4 谓语需用单数 1代词each, every, some, no, any等构成的不定代词作主语,谓语用单数. Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 2 and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,谓语动词用单数形式. No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔. Every boy and every girl is asked to answer the same question. 3 当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数. The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. The Arabian Night 是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书. 4 表示金钱,时间.距离.价格或度量衡的名词作主语,常看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数. Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough. 5 more than one +名词用单数.例如: More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花. 6 many a +名词用单数.例如: Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树. 7动词不定式,动词-ing形式短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数.例如: Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯. 8 以-ics结尾的学科名词,如politics,physics,mathematics谓语用单数. 以-s结尾的名词news, works, plastics等同属此类.谓语用单数 Politics is now taught in all schools. 现在各学校都开设政治课. 5 谓语需用复数 a number of, a variety of, a group of, masses of, quantities of短语后谓语动词多用复数 A number of students are from the south. 6 谓语动词单复数情况不定 1 what, which, who, none of, some of, more, most of, all of等词的单复数由其指代的词单复数决定. All is right. (一切顺利.All are present. (所有人都到齐了. *一般all指人时,动词用复数; all指物时,动词用单数.例如: All are present and all is going well. 所有人全部到场了,一切进展顺利 2 集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如family, audience, crew, cr