江苏省常州市潞城中学七年级英语上册 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle Grammar课件1 新版牛津版.pptVIP

Free talk: 1. Whats your favourite food? 2. Do you drink milk every day? 3. Do you have an apple every day? 4. What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ supper? 5. Do you run every day or every week? 6. How do you keep healthy? Unit6 Food and lifestyle Grammar Countable and uncountable nouns Tomorrow is Millies birthday.She will go shopping with her mother this evening. Her mother is going to get ready for the birthday dinner. So she needs to buy something. Countable nouns Uncountable nouns book juice apple salt banana carrot tomato beef pork orange toy sugar cola cake milk... book apple banana carrot tomato orange toy cake... juice salt beef pork sugar cola milk... Put the things in the correct groups in the table below: an apple an orange a banana a tomato I want to buy hamburge r. cake. egg. orange. We use ‘ a or ‘ an before a singular countable noun. If the noun starts with a vowel ( 元音 ) sound, we use ‘ an . a an I spend about ____ hour reading books every night. There is ____”s”and ____”u” in the word “use”. She has ___ umbrella and ___ useful book. Test you ! an “ a ” or “ an ” an an a a 1. 在一般情况下加 -s 。 an apple a banana apple s banana s To form the plural of the countable nouns: 2. 以 “辅音字母 +y” 结尾的名词 , 把 y 改成 i 再加 -es 。 以 -y 结尾 以 “元音字母 +y” 结尾的名词 , 或专用名词以 y 结尾的 , 直接在词尾加 -s 。 a strawberry strawberries a toy toys a box a watch watch es box es 3 . 以 -s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的加 -es 。 4. 以 -o 结尾且表示人或 者农作物等有生命的事 物的词后面加 es 其他加 s. a tomato tomatoes a potato potato es photo radio kilo s s s 5. 以 -f, -fe 结尾 变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es 。 a knife kni ves a shelf shel ves Singular( 单数） plural( 复数 ) Most nouns a cake→cake s Nouns ending in a consonant +y a story →stor ies Nouns ending in s , sh, ch , or x a glass →glass es , a wish →wish es , a watch →watch es , a box →box es a potato →potato es , a +s -y +ies -f or fe +ves +es +s or +es Special plural forms of some words ： 1. man 2. woman 3. foot 4. tooth