(完整版)高一英语非限制性定语从句练习.docxVIP

非限制性定语从句 一、复习关系词的用法： （在对应用法处打钩） 关系词 先行词（物） 先行词（人） 时间 地点 原因 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 定语 状语 状语 状语 which √ √ that √ √ √ √ 关系 who √ √ 代词 whom √ whose √ 关系 when √ 副词 where √ why √ 用适当的关系词填空： The person _______ is standing there is my teacher. The person ________ you spoke just now is my teacher. The person ________ you spoke to just now is my teacher. I bought a car__________ cost little. The car __________ I bought yesterday cost little. This school is the one _________ I studied ten years ago. This is the little girl ___________ parents were killed in the earthquake. The boss in ________ company my father worked is a very kind man. I will remember that day __________ I first came to Beijing. There are several reasons _________ we can’tdo that. 1. who/that 2.to whom 3.who/whom/that 4. which/that 5. which/that 6. in which/where 7.whose 8.whose 9. when/on which 10.why/for which 二、观察下列句子并翻译 1.I ’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here. ____________________________________________________________________ 2.My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. _____________________________________________________________________ Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. _____________________________________________________________________ 结论：以上三句是非限制性定语从句。 非限制性定语从句是对先行词起 补充和附加说明 的定语从句。通常用逗号与先行词隔开， 可以修饰主句中的某个名词， 也可以修饰整个主句。 若省略掉非限制性定语从句，也不会影响句意的完整性。 三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 观察下列句子并总结： Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college． 她那当兵的哥哥 是鼓励她上大学。 All the books that have pictures in them are well written. 所有里面 插 的 都写得很好。 1： 限制性定 从句在形式上 不用逗号“，”与主句隔开，是先行 不可缺少的定 ，如果去掉，主句 失去意 或意思表达不完整。 察下列句子并 ： Her brother， who is now a soldier，always encourages her to go to college． 她哥哥是当兵的，他 是鼓励她上大学 All the books， which have pictures in them， are well written ． 所有的 都 插 ， 些 都得很好。 2：非限制性定 从句在形式上 用逗号