名师讲解：托福阅读词汇题的五种解题方法.docVIP

看清题型后寻求解决方法--阅读上下文,找到关系常考的关系如下: 1 直接反义—该词前或后出现的内容提示我们是反义关系。 从中文看逻辑会看的更清楚,我们先举个中文的例子:丽丽是个---人,相反她是一个内向的人。从后面的内向可以推出前面应该是个外向之类的词。所以我们要关注的是rather than instead unlike contrast on the contrary。 For example: The main conflict in the novel is between a mother who places a high value on hard work and honor and a son who repudiates his mother’s values instead preferring the easier path to fortune and celebrity 问题:the word repudiates in the passage in closest in meaning to __ A refuses to accept B lives up to C tries to understand D makes the best of 假如repudiates我们不认识,当然一定会有同学说不用假如,我就是不认识。不认识刚好,我们可以从后面的小词instead这个词判定儿子和妈妈的价值观念是相反的,由此信息看四个选项,你会发现只有A选项带有否定的意味 2 利用并列关系去判定: 并列关系词如下:and not only ..but also as…as and both …and either…or neither…nor 我们先举个中文例子看看: 丽丽和俞敏洪老师跳舞就好比美女与__跳舞。答案一定是正面的而不象少数同学内心比较阴暗认为答案是野兽。正确答案是帅哥。 For example:She embarked on her career by working as a newspaper reporter in Wisconsin and soon began writing novels。 问题:The phrase embarked on in this sentence is closest in meaning to A took a trip to B started out on C improved upon D had a opinion about 我们可以从前后关系判定,首先我们看到一个词career职业生涯—care(关心+er(人—关心这件事情的人,从事这个职业。我们在这句中看到关健词and 其后出现soon began告诉我们前后方向是一致的,前面也必然和began有关,所以本题目的正解是B。 3解释关系:后面的句子或短词,单词来解释前面的词常见的标志词:contribute to be responsible for account for since therefore for because in which 举个中文例子:丽丽老师昨天扶一下盲人过马路,所以丽丽是一个___人,答案一定是个正态度,是一个乐于助人的人,不会是选一个损人不利已的人因为人家盲人不想过马路,被丽丽老师给硬拉过去了。这种情况是特例,TOEFL中考的都是正常情况。 For example:His big break came with the novel So big(1924 ,which was awarded the Pulitzer in literature。 问题:the word break in this sentence could best be replaced by ___ A rupture B revelation C opportunity D rest which was awarded the Pulitzer in Literature告诉我们一定考查的是正态度,所以答案不可能是A D,所以应该选COpportunity 是一种有利的状态或合适的时机。 4动宾关系判定:看看宾语能否受动词去配,或从动词短语搭配去判定 举个中文例子:比如有一个坏人准备选了一个月圆之夜,主楼之巅,自由落体,绝迹人间,走到楼顶,——下去。A杀B侃C跳D跑。能和下去搭配的词只有两个一个C跳D跑,从前面的提示可以看出,不可能在楼顶跑下去,除非不跳了,但必须是跑回去。 For example: The oxidation of exhaust gases is one of primary sources of the world’s pollutions. The b