关于指导原则介绍性说明.pptVIP

Protection of Internally Displaced Persons United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Representation in Kenya presentation to Kenya judges, Naivasha, 25 April 2008 Maod- iDMC器 24.4 mill ion IDPs in 52 countries(Dec 2006) · africa:11.8Mio Europe: 2.8 Mio · Americas:4.2Mio Middle east: 2.7 Fiqures o Largest internal displacement situations 2006 Sudan(5 M), Colombia(2-3 M), Iraq (1.7-2 M) Uganda(1.7 M), DRC (1.1 M o Major new displacement during 2006/7 banon, DRC, Iraq, Israel, Central African Republic, Chad o Major return movements during 2006: Sudan (South), Lebanon, DRC, Uganda, Israel Norwegian Refugee Council and are especially vulnerable IDPs run a higher risk than those remaining at home o to have their children forcibly recruited o to become victims of gender-based violence o to become separated from family members o to be excluded from education o to be without a job I, Who is an DP? internally displaced persons are persons or groups of persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human-made disasters and who have not crossed an internationally recognized State border two elements (1)coercive/involuntary character of movement. (2) such movement takes place within national borders Conflict All displaced Induce DPs displacement persons @Norwegian Refugee Council lI. The rights of DPs: The Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement o 1992 Creation of the mandate of the representative of the UN Secretary General on Internal Displacement o 1994: Request to elaborate anappropriate normative framework” o 1998: Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement o 2005: World Summit: Recognition as important international framework for the protectionof IDPs Translated into more than 40 languages 关于指导原则的介绍性说明 1.国内流离失所在世界上约有 2,500万人已日益被公认为当今 独如iL@ ID G