定语从句详细讲解.ppt

Lesson 1 定语从句  般定语与定语从句的比较  般定语与定语从句的比较 This is a girl This is a fashionable girl This is a girl who is as fashionable as Lady gaga  定语从句两大要害:先行词关系词 练习:体会一下定语从句的魅力 Beauty is the drop of rain that keeps the human spirit form death by draught. Beauty is a silent refreshment that we perhaps do not think about but which goes on all the time. Beauty is the smile on the earths face which is open to all and needs but the eyes to see, mood to understand 然而来 在我们7 经意间荡涤尘寰,延绵不断。美是大地的笑容,人人得以享 受。只要我们用眼去捕捉,用心去感受。  定语从句两大要害 先行词关系词  定语从句两大要害:先行词关系词 先行词 定语从句所修饰的名词、代词 She threw away her new dress which she bought yesterday. 关系词 连接先行词和定语从句的桥梁; 并在从句中充当一定成分经纪人的角色) dont like the people who never keep their words.  定语从句的解题思路  定语从句的解题思路 找词→成分→选词 1找先行词  定语从句的解题思路 先行词的分类 A.先行词是一个词 The beauty of a woman is not in the clothes that she wears, the figure that she carries, or the way she combs her hair. The beauty of a woman must be seen from in her eyes, because that is the doorway to her heart the place where love resides Audrey Hepburn 女人的美,不是来自于她所穿的衣服,或她的身材,或她梳头 的样子。而是来自于她的眼睛,因为透过眼镜,我们能看到她 的心灵,一个充满爱心的所在  定语从句的解题思路 先行词的分类 B.先行词是一个完整的句子 I became a single mother overnight, which is nothing like becoming famous overnight 我一夜之间成了单亲妈妈,这跟一夜成名可完全不同。 练习:翻译 我女朋友喜欢和别的男生跳舞,这一点让我很是抓狂 My girlfriend likes dancing with other guys, which really drives me crazy