高中英语省略句演讲稿.ppt

2)?The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second. The first book (that) I read this term was more interesting than the second (book that I read this term). 0.0 3) To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than expected. ?? To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than (she was) expected (to do). 0.0 4) I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have. I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have (returned from the hospital). 0.0 ? 5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t. He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t (want to help the accident victim). 0.0 空议由乙方提供他人呢 空议由乙方提供他人呢 空议由乙方提供他人呢 空议由乙方提供他人呢 空议由乙方提供他人呢 空议由乙方提供他人呢 空议由乙方提供他人呢 空议由乙方提供他人呢 空议由乙方提供他人呢 空议由乙方提供他人呢 空议由乙方提供他人呢 Unit 2 Grammar Ellipsis (省略) Module 8 0.0 * 一、 省略句的定义 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。 0.0 二、 句子成分的省略--why 省略前提：主谓宾，定状表，如有重复可删掉。 省略原则：词语省略后，不致令人费解。 省略类型： 1. 心照不宣型(用于祈使句和某些现成的简单句中)； 2. 承前省后型(用于对话、并列句和动词不定式中)； 3. 可有可无型(用于宾从中的that、定从中作宾语 的whom,which,that和某些状从中); 4. 虚拟倒装型(只用于需要倒装的虚拟条件句中)。 0.0 三、句子成分的省略情况--how 1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分????? 2.省略不定式符号to????? 3.省略作宾语的不定式短语???? 4.省略状语从句中的?S+be 5.省略定从、宾从中的引导词? 6.省略虚拟语气中的if和should? 7.省略名词性从句或从句的部分用not,so,neither,nor “替代” 0.0 ? Beg you pardon. ? Sounds like a good idea. ? （ I ）Beg you pardon. ? ( It ) Sounds like a good idea.. 1.省略主语、主谓语或主谓的一部分 心照不宣型(用于祈使句和某些现成的简单句中) ? –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am . ? His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister . (thirsty). (lazy). ? Let’s meet at the same place as yesterday. (we met) 同时省略主、谓语 0.0 ? –Have you finished your work ? –Not yet. I have not finished my homework yet. 1.省略主语、主谓语或主谓的一部分 承前省后型(用于对话、并列句和动词不定式中) ? My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer. （省略相同的谓语动词） (is) 0.0 1.作使役及感官动词的宾补的不定式须省to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。 ? I noticed a man to enter the classroom when I passed by. ? A