定语从句特殊形式.ppt

定语从句特殊 形 特殊关系词特殊结构 其他特殊用法 关系代词 带有插入语的定语丛包 关系副词 as用法 介词+关系代词 but用法hose than用法 when 并列定语从句 What用法ere Ps: that which who Awhy 双层定语从句 习题 带有插入语的定语从句 定语从句关系词后插入个主谓结构 作主语的关系词+插入语+定语从句谓语部分 Many students face problems when they have toto study a subject that they think is difficult 作宾语的关系词+插入语+定语从句的主谓部分 He had a very selfish girl who kcould not have dreamed many boys fell in love with 定语从句关系词后插入一个其他成分 Real friends are those who, when you have made a fool of yourself, don t feel that you have done a permanent job 插入语一般只放在定语从句的关系词后面 并列定语从句 两个或两个以上的定语从句通过and,or,but等并列连接词来共 同修饰一个先行词 The errors occurring in the exam often result from the things that you dont know or that you think you know. The 20th century will not be remembered as the era when space was conquered, or the power of the atom 原子) harnessed(利用), but that in which were made the first machines having intelligence 双层定语从句 双层定语从句有这样的特点 1.一个先行词先被一个限定性定语从句所修饰,来表示个特定的意思 然后这个结构再被另一个限定性定语从句修饰。 2这两个限制定性定语从句是处在不同层次的,与并列性定从不同,不 能用but,and或o连接 He is the only person that we know who speaks so many foreign languages What was it you started to tell me in the restaurant that you didn t understand about me? 介词+关系代词 1、结构问题 ①可引导限定性定语从句,也可引导非限定性定语从句。 ②介词可为 n, on, about, from, for, through, with, to, at, aganist, without, by means of because of等,关系代词只用whom或whch。 ③介词的选择要看上下文表达的具体意思,或根据先行词的搭配习惯 或根据某些词和短语的搭配习惯,有时,所需介词与定语从句中的动 词、形容词,甚至是某个名词构成搭配。 The goal for which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.(v) am sending you an inquiry(询价单), to which your prompt(立刻的) attention is highly appreciated.(n) He referred me to some reference books with which I t am not very familiar (ad) 关系代词前面的介词有时与固定的介宾短语相关,比如 in this case, In one’ s honor会变成相应的形式 n which case, in whose honor。这时关系代词前的介词是从原来短语中继承过来的 He may be late in which case we should wait for him He was a great writer, in whose honor this statue was 2、介词+ which后接不定式短语,相当于一个定语从句。 Allow me half an hour in which to wash the clothes The farmer used wood to build a house in w