完整版英语从句用法总结.ppt

HNT 英语各种从句的用法 2020年6月 主语从句 定语从句 表语从句 从句 同位语从句 宾语从句 状语从句 Subject Clause(主语从句) 定义:在句中作主语的句子叫主语从句 1由从属连词that, whether,i引导; hat the plates are moving is beyond dispute Whether he will come or not is still a question 2由连接代词 who that引导; What we lack is experience Who will go to the energy conference is not Important 3由连接副词 when, how, where, why引导 How he manages to finish the job is of interest to us Why he failed the english exam wasn t clear 注意:that在从句中无词乂,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句 中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当成分 4当主语过长时,为了符合英语语言的习惯和避免出现头重脚轻的现象 常用代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末 It is known to all that light travels in straight lines It was a great achievement to complete a 24-story building in 10 months 固定用法和译法 (1)Itis+名词+从句 It is a fact that..事实是 It is good news that 是好消息 It is a question that 是个问题 It is common knowledge that 是常识 类似的名词还有: a pity, a wonder, surprise, no wonder等 (2)Itis+形容词+从句 Itis+形容词+从句 注意在主语从句 It is necessary that…有必要 中用来表示惊奇、 不相信、惋惜、理 It is clear that….很清楚 应如此等语气时 谓语动词要用虚拟 It is likely that…很可能 语气“( should) do,如 It is important that….重要的是 strange r natural 类似的形容词还有: strange; natural; obvious;true;gooi; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; worth-while; surprising; interesting; astonishing, etc. (3)Itis+过去分词+从句 It is said that….据说 It is reported that…据报道 It has been proved that….已证明 It must be proved that..必须指出 类似的过去分词还有∶ known; estimated; expected; believed thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested demanded: made clear: found out etc. (4)It+不及物动词+从句 It seems that….好像是…… t happened that.碰巧 It follows that….由此可见 It has turned out that..结果是 类似的不及物动词还有:eem, appear, occur, follow, happen, turn out. etc (由作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 it作形式主语的结构ltis+名词/形容词/过去分词+主语从句;而强调 句则不同,它的结构是:I[t+be+被强调部分+that+从句 判断是否是强调句有一个方法,就是将tha以后的“句子的其余部分 拿出来单独看,看有没有缺成分,缺的是什么成分,再把谓语动词后 面that前面的那部分,带到你认为缺成分的地方,如果放进去是一句 完整的句子了,那就说明是强调句。) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages_ B attracted the audiences interest Aso that b that c what