完型填空 第五讲.ppt

◇冲刺高考复习系列之 完形填空专项演练  完形填空解题步骤 通览-试填-复核 1通览-速度全文,把握大意 快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意, 概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、 情节、写作风格等等。 2试填--紧扣文意,瞻前顾后 先易后难,逐层深入。紧扣全文内容,联系上下 文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线 索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识 等多个角度进行综合考虑。  3复核-全面检查,确保语意连贯, 用词准确 试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注 意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文 章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结 构完整、首尾呼应。  解题技巧 1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对 选择有提示作用的词或句(同义词或反义词) 2.注意固定搭配 3.注意同义词的辨义 4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词 5根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 6.根据生活常识以及相关知迟确定选项 7.利用语法知识选出正确选项 8.排除意思不符的选项,大胆选上不懂的单 词或短语  解题技巧 1充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选 择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义 词或反义词。 1)Many old people dont have good They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio A hearing B health 会 eyesight D time  2 Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very deep Bhigh C. cold D dangerous 根据转折连词but的提示,所选的词 应与 shallow相反,因此选A  3) climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was and at the same time feeling lonely.(NMET2000第26小 题) a helpless B lazy c anxious fo tired  4).and then both ended up from the same high school, just three weeks before Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京春季卷第 45小题) a graduation B movement C separation D vacation  2注意固定搭配,包括动词与介词的 搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词 与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选 择正确的短语。 1)The city (Washington) was named George Washington the first president of the United States y B. for C. as after  2)It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was tea at the time A cooking 23. making C burning D. serving