(完整版)不规则动词变化规律表(初中详细版).docxVIP

1.AAA 型(原形 —原形 —原形 ) 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost 花费 cost cost cut 切 cut cut hurt 伤害 hurt hurt hit 击打 hit hit let 让 let let put 放 put put read 读 read read set 设置 set set shut 关闭 shut shut spread传播 spread spread 2.ABA 型（原形 o—过去式 a—原形） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become 变成 became become come 来 came come overcome 战胜 overcame overcome 特殊： run 跑 ran run 3.ABB 型 （1）在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母 d,t,或 ed构成过去式或过去分词 动词原形 burn 燃烧 deal 对付，对待 dream想 hear 听见 hang 悬挂 learn 学习 light 点燃 mean 意思是 smell 闻 speed加速 spell 拼写  过去式 过去分词 burned /burnt burned /burnt dealt dealt dreamed /dreamt dreamed /dreamt heard heard hanged/hung hanged/hung learned /learnt learned /learnt lighted/lit lighted/lit meant meant smelled/smelt smelled/smelt speeded/sped speeded/sped spelled/spelt spelled/spelt （2）把动词原形最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“ t”构成过去式或过去分词 动词原形 build 建设 lend 借出 send 传送 spend 花费  过去式 过去分词 built built lent lent sent sent spent spent （3）过去式和过去分词中含有 ought 或者 aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring 带来 brought brought buy 买 bought bought fight 打架 fought fought think 想，认为 thought thought catch 抓住 caught caught teach 教 taught taught (4)改变其中一个元音 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 feed 喂养 fed fed lead 带领 led led meet 遇见 met met get 得到 got got/gotten hold 抓住 held held sit 坐 sat sat stick 粘住 stuck stuck shine 照耀 shone shone win 赢 won won (5)其他 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 lay 放置 laid laid pay 付出，花费 paid paid say 说 said said find 发现 found found lose 丢失 lost lost stand 站立 stood stood understand明白 understood understood have 有 had had make 制作 made nade sell 卖 sold sold tell 告诉 told told feel 感觉 felt felt keep 保持 kept kept sleep 睡觉 slept slept sweep 扫 swept swept leave 离开 left left 4.ABC 型 （1）原形中 ow 改成 ew 构成过去式，改成 own 构成过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 blow 吹 blew blown grow 生长 grew grown know 知道 knew known throw 扔 threw thrown 特殊： fly 飞 flew flown 在原形基础上加 n, 或 en 变成过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat 击败 beat beaten break 打破 broke broken choose 选择 chose chosen drive 驾驶 drove driven draw 画 drew drawn eat 吃 ate eaten fall 落下 fell fallen forget 忘记 forgot forgotten give 给 gave given hide 隐藏 hid hidden take 拿 took taken mistake 犯