定语从句新课.pptVIP

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an interesting book . 定语 I read a book which was borrowed from the library last night. 《 汤姆索亚历险记 》 是一本 有趣的 书。 定语从句 昨晚我看了一本 从图书馆借的 书。 This is the film which I saw last night. Do you know the two people who acted in the film? 这是 我昨晚看的 电影。 你认识这两个 在电影里出演的 人吗？ 定语从句 什么是定语从句？ 修饰前面某一 名词或代词 的 从句 叫 定语从句 。 相当于“ …… 的”字句 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词 ______ 关系词 ___ 定语从句 住我们隔壁的 那个男人是警察。 定语从句所修 饰的名（代）词叫作 。 引导定语从句的词叫： “ 关系词 ”。 关系词有两个作用： 一、引导定语从句。 二、代替先行词，该词引导的定语从句中充当一 定的句子成分。 注意： 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。 先行词 关系词 指代 所做成分 which 物 subject （主语） object （宾语，可省略） that 人 物 who 人 whom 人 object （宾语，可省略） Fill in the blanks with : who, whom, which, that A clock is a machine ______________ tell people the time . that/which A nurse is a person _________ looks after sick people . who/that He is the man _______________ I met in the park yesterday . (whom/who/that) Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. 关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. 关系代词的实质 a machine the machine Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. 关系代词的实质 a machine that /which The boy is holding a dog . He has golden hair . The boy is holding a dog . His hair is golden . The boy is Jim . The boy is holding a dog . who has golden hair is holding a dog. The boy whose hair is golden is holding a dog . The boy who/that is holding a dog is Jim . This is a very interesting game . Tom played it last night. This is a very interesting game （ which/that ） Tom played last night. 指代 所做成分 是否可省略 that 人；物 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 which 物 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 who 人 主语；宾语 作宾语可省 whom 人 宾语 可省 关系代词的用法 Exercise 1 : 用关系代词填空 1. The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. 2. The email ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister. 3. I hate