殖民主义西方殖民主义历史.pptVIP

EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION. C 1700 Colonialism First wave of colonialism(Americas) Second wave(Africa, East Asia, etc.) Dismantling colonial empires Impacts of colonialism BRA乙EL EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION. C 1700 Colonialism definitions Colony: territory tied to a sovereign state No foreign policy, military Sometimes internal affairs. too Colonialism A state imposes political, economic cultural systems on another territory May encourage settlement BRA乙EL EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION. C 1700 Motives for colonialism Nationalism economic or cultural God,gold, and glory” Missionaries spreading Christianity Resources for European economies More colonies=more powerful state BRA乙EL EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION. C 1700 First wave:1492 to 1825 Why were Europeans the colonizers in the 1400s? BRA乙EL EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION. C 1700 First wave:1492 to 1825 Why were Europeans the colonizers in the 1400s? The world LIPId 2.I PNTARCT EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION. C 1700 First wave:1492 to 1825 Location location location European trading cities oriented to the sea West African trading cities oriented inland East Africa, China and India farther away from americas Trade winds favored Europe BRA乙EL EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION, C 1700 ARCTIC OLEAN ATLANTIC OCEAN CHINA PERSIA PACIFE OCTA ACIFIC CUINEA UCLAN BRAZIL INDIAN DCEAN AUSTRA EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION. C 1700 Portuguese colonialism Earliest explorers in Africa Policy of trade, not settlement Gold as part of mercantilism Diseases harmful to Europeans Developed slavery system in late 1400s Laborers as commodities to be used up Linking status and humanity with color EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION, C 1700 ARCTIC OLEAN ATLANTIC OCEAN CHINA PERSIA PACIFE OCTA ACIFIC CUINEA UCLAN BRAZIL INDIAN DCEAN AUSTRA EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION. C 1700 Spanish colonialism Different historical and political context Coming out of Reconquista More interested in settlement Different physical context Europeans brought diseases Se