定语从句关系副词讲解及练习.pptxVIP

学 海 无 涯 定语从句中关系副词的用法;学 海 无 涯 **This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday. ***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill. ***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office . “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”，介词的选用取就于 先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如： Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?(on which= when) This is the room in which we lived last year.(in which=where) Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party. (for which=why) 有时定语从句中介词短语和动词有意义紧密的修饰关系，尤其在非限制性定语从 句中，常使用“介词 + which”结构，而不使用关系副词。例如： My mother works in a factory, in front of which there is a small river. At night the soldiers got to a small hill, at the foot of which stood a farmhou se. 关系副词“when”、“where”既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语 从句。 例如：I will always remember the day when I first visited the Great Wall. He came to Shanghai in 1980, when he was only 12. I don’t know the exact spot where they will meet. Mr Wang will fly to Beijing, where he will stay for three months. 有时关系副词“when”、“where”引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象， 是为了平衡句子的语法需要。 Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house a nd borrowed a diamond necklace? The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used “foreign oil.”. “that”可活用为关系副词，相当于“when, where、why”和“介词 + which”结构， 尤其在“the time when”等结构中的“when”常被“that”代替，而且“that”往往省略。;学 海 无 涯 I may leave here any time I want to. During the time I was there I visited him twice. This is my second time I have come to your country. 5) “which”有时可用作关系形容词，这是“which”在非限制性定语从句中的特殊使 用，如： The doctor advised him to give up smoking, which advice he did not follow.;学 海 无 涯 After living in London for thirty years，Mr Smith returned to the small to wn he grew up as a child． A．which B．where C that D．when 9．They had a long talk about the persons and things they both knew． A．whom B．what C. that D．which That is the very book I am looking for. A．that B．which C．what D．as Who is the