英语翻译之增词法剖析.pptVIP

将动词译成名词 As the war progressed, he would symbolize their frustrations the embodiment of all evils o Formality has always characterized their relationship To them, he personified the absolute power  将形容词译成名词 Stevenson was eloquent and elegant---but soft They were considered insincere  Kevs ●随着战争的进行,他成了他们受挫的象征,成 了一切坏事的化身。 他们之间的关系,有一个特点,就是以礼相待 ●在他们看来,他就是绝对权威的化身。 史蒂文森有口才,有风度,但很软弱 ●他们被人认为是伪君子。 3  Addition in E-C Translation  Addition_ why o to conform to the grammar in Chinese o to reproduce clearly and naturally o to deepen the cross-cultural communication  l。 Verb Addition As we have mentioned, English language features nominalization while chinese language lays much emphasis on verbs Hence, in the process of E-C translation much attention should be paid to verb addition 6  E.g. In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions. he would work on the drafting of the final communique. 晚上在参加宴会,出席音乐会,观看乒乓球表演 之后,他还得起草最后的公告  E.g. 2 There were no speeches, no foreign diplomats, no ordinary Chinesewith paper flags and bouquets of flowers 没有发表讲话,没有各国外交官到场,也没有 “普通中国人”挥舞纸旗,花束的场面. 8  EX: 1. But if we can find common ground to work together, the chance for world peace is immeasurably increased e2. We should acquired a keen sense of the diversity, dynamism, and progress of china under your policies of reform and opening to the outside world 9  3 In the final analysis, they have done all these for just one objective, that is, the great rejuvenation of the chinese nation and Chinas new and greater contribution to humanity.