英语特殊句型翻译.pptVIP

翻译基础 Translation Techniques 英语特殊句型的翻译  outline ■英语否定句的翻译——一反译法 英译汉中的正传反 英译汉中的反转正 英语被动句的汉译 九种倒装形式  1.1. Translate the following sentences (1)Dont stop working he said 他说,“继续干活 (2) He went into the insecure building 他走进那所危楼 (3 )He knew he was mortally ill 他知道自己得的是不治之症 4)他仍然没有弄懂我的意思 He still could not understand me.(正译 Still he failed to understand me.(反译) (5) Please withhold the document for the time being 请暂时扣下这份文件。(正译) 请暂时不要发这份文件。(反译)  1.2. Definition 正面和反面表达主要是指在英语里是否用no,not 或者带有否定前缀如de-,dis,im,in-,un-,less的词, 在汉语里是否用“不” 无 没 有”、“未”、“否”等字 在英译汉过程中,我们常常遇到这样一种情况, 即原词所表达的并不是其字面意义,而是其字面 意义的反义,或者说是对其字面意义的否定,可 这种否定又往往不出现否定词,这种情况并不很 少,给翻译工作带来很大的麻烦 ① riot police防暴警察(即 anti-riot police) ② crisis law反危机法案(即anti- crisis law  13.英译汉中的正转反 动词 第一批炸弹没有击中联 he target The first bombs missed Such a chance was denied me 我没有得到这样一个机会。 副词 We may safe/y say so 我们这样说错不了 A: The boy is quite clever. B: Exactly 甲:这孩子很聪明。乙:一点不错。  He is not stupid, merely ignorant 他并不愚笨,仅仅是无知而已 It would be most disastrous if even a rumor of it were iven out 甚至只要有一点点风声漏出去,结果就不堪设想。 The explanation is pretty thin 这个解释是相当不充实的 介词 This problem is above me 这个问题我不懂 It was beyond his power to sign such a contract 他无权签订这种合同 These planes were held back to protect the enemys home islands instead of being used where they were badly needed 这些飞机被留在后方保卫敌人本岛,未用于其他急需的地方  连接词 The guerrillas would fight to death before they surrendered 游击队员宁愿战斗到死,而绝不投降。 名词 This failure was the making of him 这次不成功是他成功的基础 y about six-thirty the sounds of aircraft, trucks B and tanks had become quite fami liar but a series of small explosions nearby seemed cause for new anxiety. 大约到六点半,大家对飞机、卡车和坦克的声音已经 很习以为常了。但是附近一些轻微的爆炸声似乎造成 了新的不安  短语 The islanders found themselves far from ready to fight the war 岛民发现自己远远没有做好作战准备。 Both sides thought that the peace proposal was one they could accept with dignity 双方认为,那和平建议是一个他们可以接受而不失体 面的建议。 We believe that the younger generation will