曼昆经济学原理第二章.pptx

2;;;;;The Role of Assumptions;Economic Models;;Figure 1 The Circular Flow;Our First Model: The Circular-Flow Diagram;Our First Model: The Circular-Flow Diagram;Our First Model: The Circular-Flow Diagram;;Figure 2 The Production Possibilities Frontier;;Figure 3 A Shift in the Production Possibilities Frontier;;;;Positive or Normative Statements? An increase in the minimum wage will cause a decrease in employment among the least-skilled. POSITIVE Higher federal budget deficits will cause interest rates to increase. POSITIVE ;Positive or Normative Statements? The income gains from a higher minimum wage are worth more than any slight reductions in employment. NORMATIVE State governments should be allowed to collect from tobacco companies the costs of treating smoking-related illnesses among the poor. NORMATIVE;;;;Table 2 Ten Propositions about Which Most Economists Agree;Summary;Summary;Summary;Summary;1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路。七月-20七月-20Tuesday, July 28, 2020 2、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。17:50:3617:50:3617:507/28/2020 5:50:36 PM 3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍。七月-2017:50:3617:50Jul-2028-Jul-20 4、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子。17:50:3617:50:3617:50Tuesday, July 28, 2020 5、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素。七月-20七月-2017:50:3617:50:36July 28, 2020 6、生活总会给你另一个机会，这个机会叫明天。28 七月 20205:50:36 下午17:50:36七月-20 7、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走。七月 205:50 下午七月-2017:50July 28, 2020 8、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2020/7/28 17:50:3617:50:3628 July 2020 9、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利，在绝望中寻求希望。5:50:36 下午5:50 下午17:50:36七月-20 10、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。7/28/2020 5:50:36 PM17:50:3628-七月-20 11、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。7/28/2020 5:50 PM7/28/2020 5:50 PM七月-20七月-20