新八年级上册英语语法聚焦.pdfVIP

形容词、副词的原级和比较级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。本单元我们主要 学习形容词、副词的原级和比较级的构成及其用法。 ◆原级 形容词、副词的原级即原形。 1. 原级可用于句型“主语+ be / 行为动词+ as + 形容词 / 副词原形+ as + 比较对 象.”，该句型表示两者在某一方面相同。当表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时， 常用句型“主语+ be + not + as / so + 形容词原形+ as + 比较对象.”或“主语+ dont / doesnt / didnt + 行为动词原形+ as / so +副词原形+ as + 比较对象.”。如： This dress is as beautiful as that one. Linda sings as well as Amy. Tom isnt as / so tall as me. I dont sing as / so loudly as my sister. 2. 原级前可用very，quite ，t 等副词修饰。如： Im very hungry. My sister runs quite fast. Its t hot here. ◆比较级 构成 形容词和副词的比较级的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种，具体构成见 课本P114 。 用法 1. (1) 当两者(人或事物)之间进行比较，其中一方“较……”或“更……一些”时常用 比较级，常用句型“主语+ be / 行为动词+形容词 / 副词比较级+than+ 比较对象.”。 当than 后为人称代词时，可用其主格形式或宾格形式。如： Mark is more handsome than Dan. David jumps higher than I / me. (2) 当询问两者中“谁更 / 哪一个更 / 什么更……”时，常用句型“Who / Which / What+ be + 形容词比较级, A or B?”或“Who / Which / What +行为动词 + 副词比 较级, A or B?” 。如： Who is younger, you or Anna? Which sells better, the red jacket or the blue jacket? 2. 形容词和副词的比较级可以单独使用。如: Be more careful next time. I saw the film a few days earlier. 3. 形容词和副词的比较级前可以用much ，a lot， a littl 等词语修饰。如： My house is much bigger than Tonys. Shes f ling a lot better today. Tom, walk a little more quickly. 【温馨提示】 与mor 递增、提升比较的等级相反，英语用less 来减弱、削减比较的等级。 这时less 并不是littl 的比较级形式，而是独立地用作一个副词，意为“不那 么……”。如： This movie is less interesting than that one. 【运用】 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. Lisa was still very weak (虚弱的) when she left hospital. But after a w ks rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school. A. good B. better C. bad D. wors (2015 江苏南京) 2. Liu Li is ______ than the other students in my class. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular (2015 吉林) 3. This camera is too expensive. Id like