【牛津译林版】英语9上随堂练习：Unit8Grammar.docxVIP

Unit8 Grammar 随堂练习 、单项选择 “Underground”is the only word in the English language begins and ends with the letters“ und”. A. what B. that C. who D. whom Everyone has his aim in life. However,you can t get fat on one mouth. fSutlart with the easiest thing you can control. A. who B. that C. which People overweight need more water than thin people. A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are The shop sells flowers is at the end of the street. A. who B. where C. which — Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? — The man T-shirt is red. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 二、用关系代词 that，which 或 who 填空 This is the film Bruce Lee starred in. Do you know the scientist invented the machine? The village we used to live in is very far from here. The woman is watering flowers is my aunt. Where is the book I borrowed from the library yesterday? The watch I lost yesterday is made in Japan. The village I was born in was called Gum Tree. I visited the person invented the important machine. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. Armstrong was the first person walked on the moon. 三、将括号中的词连成适当的定语从句 Do you know the man ? (came, see, who, to, yesterday, me) He is a good doctor .(illness, who, cured, her) The girl is my cousin. (who, to, I, spoke) The pen is very nice. (gave, you, me, that) This is the place . (again, I, which, want, visit, to) 参考答案及解析 B 句意：“Underground”是英语中以字母“und”开头和结尾的唯一一个单词。 先行词被only修饰且关系词在定语从句中作主语， 因此关系代词用that。故答案 为B。 B 句意：每个人都有生活目标。然而，一口吃不了胖子。从你能控制的最容 易的事情做起。先行词出ing前有最高级修饰，故用that引导。 D句意：身体偏胖的人比身体瘦的人更需要水。who在定语从句中指代人； which在定语从句中指代物；that在定语从句中既可指代人，也可以指代物。根 据先行词people且关系词在定语从句中作主语可知，关系代词可以用that，也可 以用who，但people是复数，从句的谓语动词应用复数形式。故选 D。 C 句意：那家卖花的商店在街道的尽头。 who 的先行词为人，且关系词在从 句中作主语或者宾语；where的先行词为地点，且关系词在从句中作地点状语； which 先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作主语或者宾语。本句中先行词为 shop， 且关系词在定语从句作主语，用 which 来指代，故选 C。 5. D 句意：— —哪一个是你的新邻居， 刘华？ ——那个穿着红色 T 恤衫的人是 whose的先行词为人或者物， 且在从句中作定语。 故答案为 D。 .、 1. that/which 2. who/that 3. that/which 4. who/that 5. that/which 6.