流体力学(英文资料).docxVIP

ENGINEERING FLUID MECHANICS School of Jet Propulsion Textbook: 《气体动力学基础》……王新月，陆利蓬等 Refere nces: 《Fluid Mechanics》 Frank M. White 《气体动力学基础》……潘锦珊等 Teachers: 陆利蓬王洪伟邹正平 （4-5班） 李秋实景晓东李志平 （1?3班） Grades: 30% homework + 70% final exam Contents Q Chapter 1 Introduction (6 hours) 0 Chapter 2 Fluid S+a+ics (4 hours) 0 Chapter 3 Integral Relations (12 hours) Q Chapter 4 Differential Relations (8 hours) Q Chapter 5 Boundary Layer (6 hours) 0 Chapter 6 Flow Compressibility (2 hours) 0 Chapter 7 Vorticity (4 hours) Q Summary (2 hours) Chapter 1 In troductio n 1.1 Preliminary Remarks When you think about it, almost everything on this planet either is a fluid or moves within or near a fluid. -Frank M. White Some examples Curved shoot (Banana shoot) Force on arotating cylinder Tacoma Bridge Karman Vortex Tornado 制 Human plume Wing tip vortex Jupiter A380 73 X 79.8 X 24.2 (m) An-225 84X88.4X 18.1 (m) How can an airplane fly? A 十urbofan（涡扇）jet engine CFM56-7 DAC MODULAR DESIGN Til 0 n ①和Knot S； MK 9OMMD IFAfOt ① HAI STATtW ? ￡OMMrft1O?CASM .CMMrfVMLMa :e h*f Menu ACOMMT MV1 MfrDUU LOW MliKni ruiliitt MAMA MOMJU .UT ■ LnSMAH ? LM*raAMI MM AMO B90?n? MAM! MODUU ① FM AWMXHni CFM56 in MTU What is Fluid Mechanics ? Fluid Mechanics is the study of fluid either in motion （Fluid Dynamics 流体动力学）or at rest（Fluid Statics 流 体静力学）and subsequent effects of the fluid upon the boundaries, which may be either solid surfaces or interfaces with other fluids. The concept of a fluid A solid can resist a shear stress （剪切应力） by a static deformation. A fluid can not resist a shear stress by a static deformati on. Any shear stress applied to a fluid, no matter how small, will result in motion of that fluid. The fluid moves and deforms continuously as long as the shear is applied. History and Scope ofFluid Mechanics Pre-history： Sailing ships with oars（橹桨）and irrigation system were both known in prehistory 曹冲(196-208) 曹冲(196-208) Archimedes(285- 212 BC) 9 Parallelogram law for addition of vectors 9 Law of bu