(完整版)美式音标对应字母组合发音归纳.docVIP

K.K.: 美式音标 51 个 元音： 22 个，辅音： 29 个区别 :1 书写形式的不同 .如:i: (IPA)------i (K.K.) 等. 发音的个别不同 .美式中加入卷舌音 ,而英式中没有卷舌音 .如 ?:(IPA)------ ? (K.K.) 一些单词在 IPA 中本是发 ?, 但是在美音中发 ɑ。一些单词在 IPA 中本是发 ɑ:，但是在美音中发 ? 此表中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。 K.K. i u 发此音的字母或字母组合 及例举单词 K.K. 元音 (vowels) ɑr ɑe, ee, ea, ie, ɑ υrme, sea, piece, bee oo, o, ue, ui,ew flew cool, fruit, true, υr 发此音的字母或字母组 合及例举单词 K.K. ear , farm, car a, e calm ∫ ?ure, oor, our, sure, poor, tour ? 发此音的字母或字母组合及例 举单词 th , this, the, there sh, ti, ci, s ship, motion, social, sure s pleasure, usual ??r? ?r ? ?r ? ?r bird, turn, learn, work ?r?er, or, ar, ur, pleasure, teacher, actor,dollar ?r ? eer, ere, ear, ier hrdeer, here,year, fierce ear, air, are, ere h r bear, fare, there, fair ?our, or, ore ? four, lord, more, store, h, wh, hi, who r, right, red ch, tch, church, match ?ou, o, a, ? ago, delicious, today ge, j 辅音 辅音(consonant) ? ?i, y, e ? bυsit, happy, decide oo, ou, o, u b υ look, could, put, wolf tεe, a, ea, t ε d?set, head, many u, o, ou, oo, d ? luck,love,trouble,flood o, a, ɑ hot, wash, ? a,? fat, g a, pen, bag t r ?p,drb, bite, t, tw ? p, dr ?tear, fit, two, d, ? dark, afford k, c, ch, ck, qu cock king, cake, school, m nbox, cheque g, gh n girl, ghost tr, tree, country dr, dress, dry, hundred ts, boots, nuts ds, woods, m man, name n, kn, nice, knife, nine e?ɑ? ? e ? ɑ? ? o s o s ɑυ z ɑυ z house, cow ?? θ ?? θ boy, oil, noise f, gh, ph, ?face, laugh, phone ? vview, cave ? v s, c, ce, ss sick, ceilling, cell, kiss, ? z, se, ze zoo, shoes, choose, size ω th, thank, mouth ? -ng, n sing, English, l, light, lose l, fall, call w, wh wet, window, when, what y year, yell 特例补充： ju  u, ew, student, new, ??  ong, kwsong, long tw kw  tw, twin, twenty, ?s  x, box, fox dwdw, dw dwell, dwarf qu, question, quick