初中英语教案3. 初一模块练习——完形填空(一)(教师版 陈佩蓉 谢清银).docVIP

完形 完形填空(一) 完型填空是将一篇文章中的若干单词或短语挖空后，要求学生根据短文的意思，选择一个恰当的单词或短语填入挖空部分，使文章意思完整、正确。 【完型填空主要考察内容】 内容 考查主要内容 能力要求 完形填空 词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法； 固定搭配与习惯表达； 阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。 能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断； 完形填空解题基本方法 重视首句或首段 完形填空中，第一句一般不设空。通过认真分析首段，可发现首段多向读者交代了事件发生的时间、地点、背景、人物、起因等，使读者在下面的阅读中有一个清晰的语境。 【真题分析】 Thousands of years ago, human didnt live in towns. Sometimes they would live in caves or build camps (宿营地) in the forest.Only about thirty people 1 in each camp. The men would go hunting while the women and children 2__food from the trees around the camp. ( )1. A. lived B. talked C. came D. danced ( )2. A. planted B. collected C. watched D. bought Keys: AB 重语境，确定表达意义；观整体，前瞻后顾。 完形填空中，我们常会发现上一句的答案就隐藏在下一句中，或上一段为下一段作铺垫。因此当遇到自己拿不准的地方时，一定不能心慌，应耐心地看下去。 【真题分析】 I used to think bread making was a very difficult job, 1 Steven showed me that I was wrong. I went to his 2 twice. I learned so much that I don’t buy any 3 from the shops any more. I just make 4 own. 1. A. so B. and C. then D. but 2. A. class B. office C. factory D. hospital 3. A. bread B. rice C. vegetables D. flowers 4. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine Keys: DAAB 充分考虑词义辨析、固定搭配和语法在完形填空中的应用 【真题分析】 He looked 1__me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 2 to everyone in my class. 3 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 1. A. of B. on C. at D. into 2. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 3. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to Keys: CAD 注意句子间的逻辑关系 一般所填空格的句子与上下文可构成指代、列举、因果、比较、对比、让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系。根据上下文的逻辑关系并结合所给选项的基本含义来确定。 【真题分析】 Thousands of years ago, human didnt live in towns. Sometimes they would live in cave