初中英语-主谓一致.ppt

初中英语 祝大家学习愉快！ ⑹ none用作主语时，谓语动词多用复数形式；作为单数看待时，谓语动词用单数形式。 None of the suggestions was accepted.? 这些建议中没有一条被采纳。 None of the children in the class are tired of his lesson.? 班上没有学生对他的课感到厌烦。 ⑺ some, any, all, more, most等代词作主语时，谓语动词要与它们所指代的名词的数一致. Some (of the apples) remain green.? 有些苹果还是绿的。 Some (of the fish) went bad.? 有些鱼发臭了。 All was quiet in the street. 街上一切平静。 All (of the people) have gone.? 所有的人都走了。 就近一致的原则就是指谓语动词的数与并列主语中最靠近它的那个主语保持一致。 ⑴ There be 句型和Here be中的be的单复数形式取决于其后的主语，如果其后是由and连接的并列主语，则应与最靠近的那个主语保持一致。 There is a table and four chairs in the room.? 　　　　　房间里有一张餐桌和四把椅子。 Here is a pen, a few books and some paper for you.? 　　　　　这里有一支笔、几本书和一些纸给你。 ⑵ 当两个主语由 or, either… or, neither… nor, not only… but also, whether… or连接时，谓语动词和最靠近的主语保持一致。 No food or water is allowed to take with.? 　　　　不准带食物和水。 Neither you nor he knows how to answer the question.? 　　　　你和他都不知道如何回答这个问题。 Not only the students but also their teacher likes the film.? 　　　　不仅学生，而且他们的老师也喜欢这部电影。 做主谓一致题的三原则: 一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则 三、邻近原则 主谓一致在考试中的主要考察内容是: 一、名词做主语和谓语一致 二、“the+形容词”做主语与谓语一致 三、并列主语与谓语一致 四、表示数量概念的名词做主语与谓语一致 五、a number of 与the number of +(名词）做 主语与谓语一致 六、There be 结构的主谓一致 Fill the blanks with the right forms. 1.Australia _____(be) an very rich country. 2.What ______(be) advertisements made for? 3.If anybody ________(call) ,tell him I’ll be back later. 4.Something ______(be ) wrong with your watch. 5.He as well as I ______(be ) a football fan. 6.Nobody but Tom and Kate ______(be ) there yesterday. 7.If he _______(come ) tomorrow , I won’t go there . 8.The teacher with his students _________(have) a meeting. is are calls is is was comes is having Fill the blanks. 1.The USA ______(be) a developed country. 2.Mr Smith ______(hate) to get up early in the morning. 3.The rich _______(have) much money. 4.This works _______(