汽车专业英语 25.ppt

Automotive engineering English 3.Gear Drive （齿轮驱动） The camshaft and crankshaft gears can be connected directly, or meshed. This type of operating linkage commonly is used on older six- cylinder, inline engines . Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English 2.1 Principle of Operation 2.2 Engine Block and Cylinder Head 2.3 Piston, Connecting Rod and Crankshaft 2.4 Engine and Transmission Mounting 2.5 Valve System 2.1 工作原理 2.2 发动机体和气缸盖 2.3 活塞、连杆和曲轴 2.4 发动机和变速器组件 2.5 气阀系统 Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English 2.6 Gasoline Fuel System 2.7 Diesel Engine 2.8 Engine Cooling 2.9 Engine Lubrication 2.10 Emission 2.6 汽油燃料系统 2.7 柴油发动机 2.8 发动机的冷却 2.9 发动机的润滑 2.10 排放 第二章 内燃机 Automotive engineering English Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English 2.4 Engine and Transmission Mountings 2.4.1 Inherent Engine Vibrations 2.4.2 Reasons for Flexible Mounting 2.4.3 Axis of Oscillation 2.4.4 Six Modes of Freedom of Suspended Body Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English 2.5 valve system Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English 2.5.1 Valve operation: The cam is an egg-shaped piece of metal on a shaft that rotates in coordination with the crankshaft. The metal shaft, called the camshaft, typically has individual cams for each valve in the engine. (P26) 凸轮是一个蛋形的金属块，它安装在同曲轴协调运转的一根金 属轴上，该轴称为凸轮轴，其上有同发动机每一个气门对应的 凸轮。 Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English As the camshaft rotates, the lobe, or high spot of the cam, pushes against parts connected to the stem of the valve. This action forces the valve to move downward. This action could open an inlet valve for an intake stroke , or open an exhaust valve for an exhaust stroke .(P26) 当凸轮轴旋转时，凸轮的最高点，也就是凸圆，推动连接气 门杆的部件，使得气门向下运动，在进气冲程打开进气门， 在排气冲程打开排气门。 Chapter 2 Internal Combustion Engine Automotive engineering English In t