《振动与波动力学》英文课件第9章分布参数系统近似方法.ppt

* The weighting function is Y(x) itself. * Mention the admissible function * Of course, the accuracy obtained is dependent on the quality of trial function. * This is only for “ordinary” boundary conditions. * * Mass Matrix The mass matrix is Symm. m0 * * Generalized Force The generalize forces are: * * EOM m0 Symm. Symm. +EI0 p 2 - 6 L + 11 L p 2 384 L 4 9 p 2 - 2 L + 33 L p 2 128 L 4 25 p 2 - 6 L + 275 L p 2 384 L 4 * * So, You Know What To Do Next… Eigenvalue analysis. Displacement y(x,t). From assumed modes method to finite element method. Harmonic response computation. * * Other Methods The Galerkin method. Collocation method. Method of modal synthesis. Holzer’s method. Myklestad’s method/method of transformation matrix. Finite element method. * * Dynamic Finite Element Method The finite element method can be used to solve a large variety of vibration problems. It has unique advantages in finding solutions for 3-D problems, problems with many DOFs and/or with complicated loads, initial conditions and boundary conditions. However, the solutions are numerical, meaning users have to be cautious about what they obtained from the computer. * * Basic Approach Discretization of the continua followed by a mesh generation. Generate elemental mass, stiffness and damping matrices. Assemble the global matrices. Solve the global equations of motion to get the displacement. Solve internal forces and stresses as in the static finite element analyses. * * Beam: FEM Realization Element analysis in local coordinate * * Shape Function Displacement expression using the shape funct * * Strain Energy (Elastic Potential) * * Kinetic Energy Virtual work done by external loading * * The Matrices Consistent mass matrix Stiffness matrix * * Coordinate Transformation Before the energies and the work are added for each element, the coordinate of the nodes must be transformed into the global coordinate. In the global coordinate system: * * Lagrange Equations Recall the Lagrange’s equa