《结构拓扑优化与材料设计》第5讲棋盘格式.pptx

第4次课回顾99行程序解析2010-10-25计算结构力学扩展作业尝试修改99行代码，计算底部两角点简支，上表面均布单位载荷尝试在程序中添加非可设计域功能，并重新计算上述例题。2010-10-25计算结构力学作业参考答案With passive elementsWithout passive elements》 Grey elements and checkerboard support the》 The passive elements distribute the load.pre20s1s0u-10r-e25 load at all nodes.计算结构力学作业参考答案With passive elementsWithout passive elements》 Grey elements and checkerboard support the》 The passive elements distribute the load.pre20s1s0u-10r-e25 load at all nodes.计算结构力学基于拓扑优化的桥梁设计2010-10-25 计算结构力学 6》Validation in the real world》Differences are due to different loads, support and manufacturing constraints.第5次课主要内容》 拓扑优化中的棋盘格式》 拓扑优化结果的网格相关性· 周长约束· 梯度控制· 滤波技术》 连续化方法》 拓扑优化结果的尺寸控制2010-10-257计算结构力学结构最小柔顺性拓扑优化的迭代准则M inl (u )u? U ,ρa E (u , v ) ? l (v ),for all v ? Us.t. :? x ? ? ? ? x ? pE 0E,? ? ? x ? d Ω ? V ;Ωijkl ijkl? ? ? x ? ? 1.0 ? ? m in结构力学 82010-10-25计算结构拓扑优化的基本步骤2010-10-25 计算结构力学拓扑优化中的棋盘格式More discusions in Diaz and Sigmund (1995) and Jog and Haber (1996)2010-10-25计算结构力学拓扑优化中的棋盘格式》 拓扑优化的特点决定有限单元类型多选择为简单的线性单元》 四边形平面单元过刚的估计了角点处的单元连接刚度》 拓扑优化结果中倾向于出现“棋盘格式”》 解决方法：· 采用高阶单元非统一的单元划分· 节点映射技术滤波的方法· 其他约束方法2010-10-25计算结构力学拓扑优化结果的网格相关性----解的存在性Mesh dependent design of solid elastic plate optimization as maximumthickness increases (Cheng and Olhoff, 1980)hmax/hmin=6, hu/hmin=2A quarter of square plate clamped along four edges,10*10 elements计算结构力学 12A quarter of square plate clamped along four edges,20*20 elements2010-10-25拓扑优化结果的网格相关性----解的存在性Further evidence of mesh dependent design for solid elastic plate optimization (Cheng and Olhoff, 1980)A doubly clamped annular platesubject to external load q=q0sin4?.The dependence of the design on the number of elements used. (a) 150 elements (b)200 elements (c)250 elements (d) 300 elements.As the number of elements increases, the number of stiffeners increases.计算结构力学 132010-10-25拓扑优化结果的网格相关性----解的存在性2010-10-2514计算结构力学拓扑优化结果的网格相关性----解的存在性A structure with an optimal use of a composite-10-25 计算结构力学2010大自然的优化设计2010-10-25计算结构力学解决网格依赖性的方