(完整版)人教版必修三unit2单词讲解.docxVIP

1．  diet  ① n.  日常 食 健康的 食 a healthy diet 控制 食， 食 be/go on a diet 使某人 食 put sb. on a diet  均衡的 食 a balanced diet eg. 正在 食的人不能吃巧克力。 eg. 我的医生 格限制我的 食。  正在 食的人不能吃巧克力。 People who are on a diet can ’t eat chocolate. My doctor strictly put me on a diet. ② v. 食 ,限制（他人或自己的） 食 eg. 她正在 食减肥。 She is dieting to lose weight. 我的医生 格限制我的 食。 My doctor strictly dieted me. diet 可数名 ，指的是 的日常食物或因病或减肥而 定的食 。 food 一般的 ，凡是能吃喝的 西都可称作 food 2. protective adj. 予保 的，保 的 protect v. 保 protection n. 保 protector n. 保 者 3. balance ① v. 使平衡， 衡 eg 了平衡 易 ,他 将不得不减少在美国 。 In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States. ② n. 天平，平衡 4. roast adj. 烤制的 roast duck /chicken 烤，烘烤 stir-fry 炒; stew 炖/ ; boil 煮 ; steam 蒸 ;fry 炸 /煎 ought v. aux. ought to ① ，情 ，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的 化 ② ought 的否定形式由直接加 not 构成 ought not to (oughtnt to ) ，疑 式将 ought 提到句首构成。 ③反意疑 句里 He ought to be here, oughtnt he? ④ ought to have done 本 做某事（ 没做） ought not to have done 本不 做（ 做了） 6. curiosity n. 好奇心 ,求知欲 → curious adj. 好奇的→ curiously adv. 好奇地 Satisfy one’s curiosity 足某人的好奇心 show one’s curiosity about ? 表 出好奇 他的答复 毫没有 足我的好奇心 His reply didn ’tsatisfy my curiosity at all. be curious about/to do get away with 被放 ， （做坏事）不被 If students cheat in the exam, they ’ll never get away with it. Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash. The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine. [ 接 ] get along/on with 相 , 展 get out of 从? 中出来 ; 脱 get over 克服 get down to 开始着手 get behind with = fall behind with 落后于 ? get through 完成 (任 ), ( )接通 8. lie n. 言 tell a lie/tell lies lie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______; The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. Its lying under the table. 9. discount n. 折扣 give/make/allow a discount (on) ? 打折 buy/get/sell sth at a discount 以打折价 / ? 如果我 一整箱酒你 能打折