被动语态讲解与练习 初中英语.docVIP

暑期课程11 Passive Voice 语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 _____________: 主语是动作的执行者 _____________: 主语是动作的承受者 Lu Xun wrote this book. ------- This book is written by Lu Xun. I listen to that music every day ------ That music is listened to by me every day. 被动语态的构成：_______________________ 主动语态改为被动语态的方法 主动语态: 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 被动语态: 主语 + be + 动词过去分词 + by +宾语 被动语态的时态（在be动词上体现） 一般现在时 am/ is/ are + done The notes asks the visitors not to touch the exhibits.____________________________________________ 一般过去时 was/ were + done They gave me 10 minutes to decide. _________________________________________________________ 一般将来时 will be/ am；is；are going to be + done We will finish the project in 10 days._________________________________________________________ 现在完成时 have/ has + been + done We have completed all the preparation for the task. _____________________________________________ 情态动词后 may/ can/ must/ should + be +done You should finish your homework.___________________________________________________________ 现在进行时 am/ is/ are + being +done They are building a new cinema here. _________________________________________________________ 系动词 taste, smell, feel, sound, prove等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如: These flowers smell sweet. That sounds very reasonable. 某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean, last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 等可用主动形式表达被动意义. 如: This kind of food sells well. Exercises ( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used ( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( )7 -Id like to buy that c