八年级英语阅读理解含答案及解析.docVIP

《 最新八年级英语阅读理解 含答案及解析》 Are You Overweight? 你超重吗 ? Want to know if your weight is OK? Its easy. Heres how: First, measure ( 测量 ) your height and weight. Then divide ( 除) your weight in kilograms by your height in meters squared ( 平方米 ). That is: your own weight (in kilograms) ÷ your height (in meters squared). Lets look at a boy as an example: Height: l. 55 meters; Weight: 70 kilograms. 1. 55 × 1. 55=2. 4 70÷2. 4= Check with the table below, for people from 2 to 19. Youll find that he is heavy. Maybe he has to turn to the doctor to get some advice. What about your own result? Check the table. Are you just OK? Where are you? ≤ 20 Too thin 21— 25 Good 25— 29 Heavy Over 30 Too heavy 1. You can know if your weight is OK by measuring your . A. height or weight B. height and weight C. height but not weight D. weight but not height 2. After getting your height and weight, you your weight by your height in meters squared. A. measure B. divide C. look at D. check 3. The result of the boy for the table is . A. 1. 55 B. 2. 4 C. 70 D. 29. 17 4. If your result is 24. 5, it means you are . A. too thin B. good C. heavy D. too heavy 5. The table results are for people . A. older than 2 B. older than 19 C. between 2 and 19 D. not between 2 and 19 思路点拨：本文向我们介绍了检测体重是否超标的方法。 答案解析： 1． B。从第二段得出，如果你想知道你的体重是否正常，可以通过测量你的身高与体重。 2． B。从第二段得出，测量体重是否正常可用的一个方法是用体重除以身高的平方。 3． D。从第三段第二行得出，文中列举的那个男孩最后得到的数据是 29. 17 。 4． B。用这个数值去比对表格，发现这个数值相对应的描述是 good。 5． C。从第四段第一行得出，表格适用于 2 到 19 岁的人。 The Cycle of Childhood Obesity 超重儿童变胖流程图 生词： fat 脂肪； overweight 超重； painful 痛苦的； obese 能； suffer from 遭受 的痛苦； disease 疾病； die 死亡  过度肥胖的；  likely  很可 1. What kind of food usually makes a healthy child become an overweight one? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. How will a healthy child become if he or she does no exercise? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Is it easy or difficult for an overweight child to do exercise in