汉译英句子联结.pptVIP

汉译英一汉语分句,散句 的英译 朱云汉 2014-3 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  汉英句子的基本原理YU启示 ■1.结构差异—重组、联结 ■2.语篇意识-散点观局,焦点着手 3.信息焦点:找准主语 4.句子平衡:分清主次,叠床架屋 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  1.结构差异 ■汉语隐形,体现为意合( parataxis);荚语显性,体现为 形合( hypotaxis) 英语多长句,汉语多短句只要结构上没有出现错误, 许多意思往往可以放在一个长句中表达;汉语则正好 相反,语义通过字词直接表达,不同的意思往往通过 不同的短句表达出来。 英语多从句,汉语多分句英语句子不仅可以在简 单句中使用很长的修饰语使句子变长,同时也可以用 从句使句子变复杂,而这些从句往往通过从句引导词 与主句或其它从句连接,整个句子尽管表面上看错综 复杂却是一个整体。汉语本来就喜欢用短句,加上表 达结构相对松散,英语句子中的从句翻成汉语时往往 成了一些分句。 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  n父母对孩子的态度表明了文 Parentsattitude towards 化的价值观。 their children indicates cultural values 美国人向来推崇独立、自主。· Americans have traditionally held in dependence in high esteem From early age, the 美国的孩子从小就受到鼓励, American children are 要自己拿主意。 encouraged to make up his own mind 父母还使孩子确信只有他自 he is made to believe that 己才知道他需要什么,应该 he himself is the best judge 做什么 of what he wants and what he should d Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  结构差异带来的启示 ■1.正确判断句子之间的关系,补充连接手段, 实现显性连接。 在这一年半中,她抄写、背写英语单 词的纸,累起来可达桌子高。 思路:SVQ=纸+达到+桌子高。 ■问题:累起来怎么处理? Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L  结构差异带来的启示 在这一年半中,她抄写、背写英语单 词的纸,累起来可达桌子高。 In that year and a half, the paper on which she had copied English words or written them dowr from memory, if stacked up, could reach the table from the floor Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evalua