汉英语言比第四讲形合和意合.pptVIP

张军锋英汉语言文化比较系列讲座之四:形合与意 第四讲:形合芳意合 (Chapter Four Hypotactic vs / Paratactic oau mpavabill onbarrson pirat ONK ww.mon khome. co 引言( Introduction) 性质( Class attribute 组织结构(h IstogenesIs 表现手法( mode of expression) 可比性( Comparabilit 差异预测( rediction) Volkgeist) 干扰变量( nterferential Variables) 个人风格( idiolect) 上位模因(meme) 语言同化( assimilation) Wilhelm von ·“语言仿佛是民族精神 Humboldt(1767-1835) 的外在表现;民族的 言即民族的精神 The Heterogeneity on 族的精神即民族的 Language and its Intluence on the Intellectual Development Qr 翩 Mankind c1836 Volkgeist “语言是存在的家园” (Martin Heidegger 1889年-41976年) 民族精神差异倾向 (Different Tendency of Volkgeist) Perception Reason Wholeness · Partialness Back 汉语的意 Parataxis(from Greek for act of placing side by side; fr. para, beside+ tassin, to arrange contrasted to syntaxis), in grammar, refers to placing together sentences, clauses or phra es without conjuncts 借助语形式手段而借助词语或句画听鲁 意逻辑联系来实语或句子的连接 The Realization 1.人不犯我,我不犯人 We will 2.他不 3.聪班 Smart a 4.他不来,我不 If he won 上梁不正下梁歪 If the upper beam is not straight, the lower ones will 有饭大家吃 Let everybody share the food if there is any 7.物极必反 Once a certain limit is reached, a change in the inevitable 8,欲盖弥彰 The more one tries to hide, the more ol 汉语意合的三大手段 隐性逻辑(前因后果) 意义 修 平行结构 四字格 e. construct in a sent 实现词语或句子的 The Realization They come out on to the village green and photograph each other in a stone armchair, said to be. the throne of Artila(Nancy Mitford: The Water Beetle) 草地,看到一张石椅,听说是匈奴王阿提拉的宝,就要照 2. Sitting still at home is the heavenly way; the going out is the way of the world.(by Abu Musa, taken from Henry David ThoreausA Winter Walk 在家安居者天之道也,出外奔波者 夏济安译) loneliness and black solitude, over which a stiff breeze blew.(Thomas Hardy: Tess of the dUrbervilles) 周围一切,只是一片空旷的荒寒,一团漆黑的僻静,一股劲风,在上面吹动。(张谷若译 back China,s progress. (Lin Yutang Moment in Peking) 个愚蠢无知的老太婆统治了十九世纪后五十年,使中国不能进步,她可算功劳第 张振 5. Chilly gusts of wind with a taste of rain in them had well nigh dispeopled the streets 阵阵寒风,带着雨意,街上冷冷清清,儿乎没有什么人了