葡萄栽培种 类.pptVIP

葡萄栽”培 湖南农业大学园艺园林学院果树系 刘昆玉 2012.2 Evaluauon onr. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 种类 葡萄:葡萄科,葡萄属,栽培种属真正葡萄亚属。 葡萄亚属: A:欧亚种群:欧洲种(一个种) B:北美种群:二十多个种,如美洲种、河岸葡 萄 G:东亚种群:野生类型较多,山葡萄、刺葡萄 鲜食葡萄品种:欧美杂种较多 Evaluauon onr. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 种类 共70个种,与栽培有关的约20个种,按地理与生 态特点,归纳为三个种群 (一)欧亚种群 仅有一个种即葡萄,栽培面积最广,世界著名 鲜食和加工品种均属本种,产量占90%以上。叶3 5裂,卷须间隙性,叶背光滑无毛或少有茸毛,果 皮薄,与果皮粘结有芳香 Evaluauon onr. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 二)北美种群 包括28~30个种。卷须连续性,叶背茸毛多。 1、美洲葡萄( Labrusca l.) 2、河岸葡萄(V. riparia michi.) 3、沙地葡萄(V. rupestris Scheele.) 4、冬葡萄(V. berlandieri planchon.) Evaluauon onr. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 彩图1-2沙地葡萄 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 三)东亚种群 约有40多个种,我国有10多个种,野生类型多。 1.山葡萄( Vamurensis rupr:)雌雄异株。 2蔥萸葡萄( Adstricta hance) 3刺葡萄(p. davidii foex.)可酿酒生食。 4葛藟葡萄( lexruosa thunb) 5.毛葡萄( V. quinquanlaris rehd.) 6秋葡萄( Vromanetii roman) Evaluauon onr. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 野生山前 野生山葡萄 天山野生山葡萄 Evaluauon onr. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 孽萸葡萄 Evaluauon onr. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L Evaluauon onr. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo