同位语与定语从句的区别和练习.docVIP

同位语与定语从句的区别和练习 注意，有的题不止一个答案。 1. (1) He made a promise ____ fooled the girl into believing him. ? (2) Paul made a promise ____ he would be good to Helen after they got married. ???? A. that??? B. which? ??C. what??? D. who 2. (1) The proofs ____ you offered does not agreed with the fact. ? (2) Many proofs ____ the Nansha Island belong to China have been discovered on the right islands. ???? A. which??? B. that??? C. whether??? D. 不 3. (1) We ought to often ask ourselves the question ____ we’ve made any progress. ? (2) She asked me a question ____ put me into a difficult position. ???? A. if??? B. whether??? C. that??? D. 不填 4. (1) The reason ____ man cannot live on sea water is that it contains too much salt. (2) For his fault he gave me a reason ____ sounded reasonable but actually couldn’t stand water（站不住脚）. ???????? A. that??? B. which??? C. why??? D. 不填 5. (1) The arose the question ____ we were to get so much money. ? (2) This the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago. ???? A. where??? B. that??? C. about which??? D. in which 6. (1) God bless this ship and all that ____ in the ship. ? (2) The information that all the ships ____ for Shanghai has been proved. ??? 7. (1) During 1937 and 1945, Japanese aggressor troops killed more than 40 million Chinese, ____ is one in ten of the whole nation. ????? (2) During 1937 and 1945, Japanese aggressor troops killed more than 40 million Chinese, ____ we’ll never forget. ???????? A. that??? B. which??? C. this??? D. 不填 答案与简析： 1.?????? (1) A/B (2) A。同位语从句前的名词常为question, idea, suggestion, news, order, message, thought, fact, plan, promise等，但这些名词也可以用作定语从句的先行词。它们的区别是：同位语从句说明先行词的内容，它们互为同位关系，即都指同一个东西，如题（2）的从句“婚后他会好好地待海伦”就是先行词promise的内容，因此是同位语从句；而定语从句说明先行词的性质、特征、目的等，它们互为修饰和被修饰的关系，如题（1）中的从句“（这个诺言）使得那个姑娘上当受骗，相信了他”就是修饰先行词promise的，因此是定语从句。同时还需记住，同位语从句通常不用which引导，而定语从句大都可以用which引导（除特殊情况以外）。 2.?????? (1) A/B/D (2) B。从上述关于两种从句的性质区别可知，题（1）是定语从句，题（2）是同位语从句。当引导词that或which在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略；而引导同位语从句的that一般不能省。 3.?????? (1)