高中英语句子成分基本句型公开课汇编.pptVIP

高中英语句子成分基本句型课件 公开课 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种 基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。 掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子 结构的基础。 :SV(主十谓) 二:SVP(主十系十表) :SVO(主十谓+宾) 四:SoO(主+谓十间宾+直宾为 五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补 水句子成分由词或词组充当 英语的基本成分有七种 主语( subject)、谓语( predicate)、 表语 predicative、宾语nhje 定语 attribute)、状语 adver 和补 OCHACCO ()主语 subject 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词, 动词不定式,动名词等等。主语一般在句首 Jane is good at playing the piano.名词 She went out in a hurry.主格代词 Four plus four is eight.数词 To see is to believe.动词不定式 Smoking is bad for health.动名词 The young should respect the old, the What he has said is true.句子 形容词 一)挑出下列句中的主语 The students got on the school bus 2. His job is to train swimmers 3. We often speak english in class 4. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided 5. It is necessary to master a foreign language (谓语 predicate 谓语:简单谓语由动词或动词词组 构成是完整的时态和语态。一般在 主语之后。 saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans 复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词 He can speak English well. She has finished the homework t (二)挑出下列句中谓语 2. He managed to finish the work in time o 3. I have been learning English for lo years 4.He should tell me the truth 5. My brother doesnt like study 6.i shall answer your question after class (三)宾语 obiect 宾语:动作的接受者,一般在谓 语后面由名词,代词,介词短语,非 谓语及从句充当。 ● I like my job OI love you OHe wanted to leave here O They enjoyed playing computer/,a games ● He asked where he was 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语. 直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人 He gave me some books. 间接直接 宾语宾语 PLease pass me the book CHe bought me some flowers (三)挑出下列句中的宾语 O My brother hasnt done his homework. 2 People all over the world speak English. 4 How many new words did you learn last class? 6 Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? 6 The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.