英语倒装句技巧讲解篇.docxVIP

英语倒装句技巧讲解篇 一、概述： 英语句子的基本语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后，当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装。 二﹑倒装句的类型 全部倒装句： （1）here/ there/ now/ then/ thus/out/away/up/down等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be/come/go/ lie/run，当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。 eg: a. There goes the bell. b. Here is your letter. c. Off goes the woman! d. Then came the chairman. e. Away went the boy to the school! 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。 eg: a.Here he comes.　　 b.Away they went. （2）以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除there be外还有there live / stand / lie / exist等。 eg: a. There are three books on the desk． b.There lived an old fisherman near the sea. c.There stands a tall building in the centre of the town. （3）so/neither/nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时，so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句。　 eg: a.Tom can speak French. So can Jack. b.If you dont go, neither will I. 注意： 1） 当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。 eg: a.Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. b.---Its raining hard. ---So it is. 但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用 So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb. eg:Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with English. （4） 介词短语做地点状语放在句首 eg: a.In the cottage lives a family of six. b.Near the bridge was an old cottage. c.In front of the house sat a little boy. 2.部分倒装句 (1) 疑问句 eg: a.Have you seen the film? b.When are we going to drink to your happiness? 注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。 eg: a. Who is your sister? b.What is our work? (2) so/such...that的so/such位于句首时 eg: a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street. b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them. c.Such a famous man he is that everyone wants to take a photo with him. (3)so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时，So用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句 eg：a.Tom can speak French. So can Jack. b.If you dont go, neither will I. 注意： 1）当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。 eg：a.Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. b. ---Its raining hard.　　　 ---So it is. 2）但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用 So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the