2020年新版C++_常见英文面试笔试题.docxVIP

精选文档 精选文档 PAGE PAGE # / 14 C/C++ Programmi ng in terview questi ons and an swers By Satish Shetty, July 14th, 2004 What is en capsulati on?? Containing and hiding information about an object, such as internal data structures and code. Encapsulation isolates（使隔离）the internal complexity of an objects operation from the rest of the applicati on. For example, a clie nt comp onent ask ing for net revenue （收益） from a bus in ess object n eed not know the datas origi n. What is in herita nee? Inheritance allows one class to reuse the state and behavior of another class. The derived class inherits the properties and method implementations of the base class and extends it by overriding methods and addi ng additi onal properties and methods. What is Polymorphism?? Polymorphism allows a clie nt to treat differe nt objects in the same way even if they were created from different classes and exhibit （展现） different behaviors. You can use implementation （实现） inheritance to achieve polymorphism in Ianguages such as C++ and Java. Base class objects pointer can invoke （调用） methods in derived class objects. You can also achieve polymorphism in C++ by fun cti on overloadi ng and operator overloadi ng. What is con structor or ctor? Constructor creates an object and initializes it. It also creates vtable 变量歹U表？ for virtual function s. It is differe nt from other methods in a class. What is destructor? Destructor usually deletes any extra resources allocated by the object. What is default con structor? Con structor with no argume nts or all the argume nts has default values. What is copy con structor? Con structor which in itializes the its object member variables （ by shallow copy ing） with ano ther object of the same class. If you dont implement one in your class then compiler implements one for you. for example: Boo Obj1（10）; // calling Boo constructor Boo 0bj2（0bj1）; // calli ng boo copy con structor Boo Obj2 = Obj1;// call ing boo copy con structor Whe n are copy con structors ca