北师大版英语高一必修一unit1 lesson2 教材讲解+同步练习.pdfVIP

必修一unit1lesson2 1. I find painting or drawing very relaxing. 我发现绘画很令人放松。(P10) 考点1 find painting or drawing very relaxing 发现绘画很让人放松。其中painting or drawing 是宾语,relaxing 是宾语补足语。 【拓展】 宾语和宾语补足语之间可以拓展成一个主系表结构的宾语从句。宾语补足语主要 用来说明宾语的性质、特征、状态、位置等。如本句也可以说成:I find that painting or drawing is very relaxing. We all think it a good place to visit. = We all think that it is a good place to visit. 我们都认为它是一个参观的好地方。 典例1 翻译句子 1)他发现一只猫在扶手椅上睡觉。 2)我发现那本书很有趣。 3)当她醒来时，发现钱包被偷了。 [答案] 1)He found a cat sleeping in the armchair. 2)I find that book very interesting. 3) When she woke up, she found her wallet stolen. 2.The interview took place ina studio.这次采访在工作室进行。 考点2 take place 发生;举行。不能用于被动语态。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 [易混辨析]take place, happen, occur take place 发生，一定有某种原因或事先的安排。 happen 一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 occur 意为“发生”时可与bappen 换用;还可意为“想起”。 The 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing. 第29 届奥运会在北京举行 Maybe something unexpected happened. 也许一些未曾料到的事发生了。 I happened to see him on my way home. 在回家的路.上,我碰巧看到了他。 Did it occur to you to phone them about it? 你难道没想到就这事给他们打个电话吗? 【拓展】 take the place of 代替;取代 in placeof 代替 典例2 用happen, take place, occur 的适当形式填空 1) When I was in danger,a bright idea suddenly_________to me. 2) Her son told her what________on his way home. 3) The interview_______on a Friday aftern n. [答案与解析] l)occurred 。表示“忽然想起”时，应用occur 。句意:危急关头，我忽然想出一个 好主意。 2) happened 。happen 侧重偶然发生。句意:她儿子告诉她回家路上发生的事。 3)t k place 。take place 侧重有事先安排地发生。 句意:采访是在一个星期五的下午进行的。 典例3 翻译句子 玛丽代替海伦当经理。___________________________________ [答案] Mary t k the place of Helen as the manager./ Mary served as the manager in place of Helen. 3. Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.呼吸训练能帮助缓解压力。 考点3 reduce vt.减少；降低 They have to reduce expenses this year. 【拓展】 be reduced t 减少到;使变弱为;沦为 Be reduced by 减少了 His hope was reduced to zero. 他的希望化为乌有。 典例5 语法填空 In m