商务英语笔译 chapters translation of business english vocabulary.pptxVIP

Translation of Business English Vocabulary;;一、一词多义与翻译;;1 根据语境确定词义;;;2.根据专业确定词义;多留意常用词语，小心掉进常用意义的陷阱;;;3 通过搭配确定词义;二、关注商务词汇中的文化差异;Entrance/exit;Recyclable/unrecyclable;Elevator instructions;No striding;Wheelchair accessible;2. 文化差异;2.2 人情习俗差异;;2.4 思维方式和审美意识的差异;三、区分词语使用的语体;;四、引申法;;五、词类转换法;1 名词的转换;2）转换为形容词;3）转换为副词;2 动词的转换;3 形容词的转换;2） 转换为动词;3）转换为副词;4 副词的转换;2）转换为动词;3）转换为形容词;5 介词的转换;Ex.;;六、缩略词与外来词的翻译;外来词;;;;方法;1 意译;2 音译;3 音译、意译结合;4 可译可不译或完全不译;七、商务套语的翻译（P47-48);We hereby confirm… (兹确认······）， Enclosed please find… (随函附上······，敬请查收······）， cash on delivery (货到付款） Please be advised that… (兹通知······） please be informed that…（谨告知······）;例1：For your reference, we are enclosing a few copies of leaflets, and will send you samples under separate cover. 兹随函附上几份说明书并另寄样品，供你方参考。 例2：Please inform us what special offer you can make us. 请告贵公司能给多少特价优惠。;例3：Our usual terms of payments are by confirmed irrevocable L/C available. 我们通常的支付方式是保兑的、不可撤销的即期信用证。 例4：Please sign and return one copy for our file. 请签退一份，以供我方存档。;例5：As the amount owing is considerably overdue we should be grateful if you would send us your cheque by return. 由于所欠金额已逾期很久，如蒙在回复中寄来支票，当十分感谢。 例6:We should appreciate full particulars of your newly developed product. 如蒙赐寄贵公司新产品的详细资料，我们将深表感激。;例7：We should be pleased to let you have samples to give a demonstration at your premises. 欣然奉上我方产品样品，在贵方展厅展出。 例8：In reply to your inquiry of May 10, we are pleased to quote as follows. 兹复贵公司5月10日之询价函，很高兴报价如下。;例9：We are sorry to inform you that your claim against us for short weight is unsuited to the international insurance claim standards. 歉告你方提出的短重索赔与国际保险索赔的标准不符。;八、人名、地名的翻译;;地名的翻译;;;色彩词汇的翻译;;;;;九、增词法和减词法;一、增词法;;1 为了语法上的需要而增词1.1增加表示时态的词;1.2 增加原文中省略的部分;2 表达的清晰和自然;;（3）增加连词 More thorough testing might have caught the failure initially. 如果测试更为彻底，也许一开始就能找出故障。 （4）增加名词 ①在不及物动词后面增加名词 Read carefully before signing. 签字之前仔细阅读内容。;②在形容词前增加名词 A new kind of aircraft –small, cheap, pilotless—is attracting increasing attention. 一种新型的飞机正越来引起人们的注意—这种飞机体积