精选定语从句中which,that的用法与区别.docVIP

定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别 只能使用 that 的情况： 1. 当先行词是 nothing, something, anything, all, each 等不定代词时。 . Do you have anything that is important to tell me 2. 当先行词被 all, any, some, no, not, every, each 等修饰时。 . I have some books that are very good. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词 ( 包括 last, next 等 ) 所修饰时。 . This is the first book that I bought myself. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 主句是以 which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时 . Which is the bike that you lost 为了避免重复时用 Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting.  that 当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时, 无论先行词是人还是物 . 如有两个定语从句 , 其中一个已用 which 引导 , 另一个宜用 that . Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 7. 在 there be 句型中 , 只用 that. He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject. 8. 当先行词被 the very, the last, the next, the only ， the same 等词修饰时 。 . This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 当先行词又有人又有物时。 . I won ’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 10. 先行词被 all, every, no, any, little, some, much 等修饰时。 I ’ ve read all the books that are not mine. 只能使用 which 的情况 。 1、非限制性定语从句 ( 即通常用逗号与主句隔开，如果去掉逗号， 整个句子仍能表达 完整的意义的定 语从句 ) 中。 . Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2、在介词之后。 . This is a house in which lives an old man. 3、当主句中的主语被 that 修饰时。 . That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary. 4. 非限定性定语从句修饰的是前面的整个句子，而且关系代词和关系副词前面有逗号 , 用 which 开始的 定语从句修饰前面半句 . He will wear no clothes, which will distinguish （ 区分，辨别 ） him from his fellow men.